10 nhanho dzakakosha dzekuvhara / tagout maitiro

10 nhanho dzakakosha dzekuvhara / tagout maitiro

Lockout/tagoutmaitiro anosanganisira matanho akati wandei, uye zvakakosha kuapedzisa nenzira kwayo.Izvi zvinobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevose vanobatanidzwa.Nepo ruzivo rwedanho rega rega ruchisiyana kune imwe neimwe kambani kana mhando yemidziyo kana muchina, nhanho dzese dzinoramba dzakafanana.

Heano matanho akakosha ekusanganisira mu akukiya/kutagamaitiro:

1. Ziva nzira yekushandisa
Wana chokwadikukiya/kutaganzira yemuchina kana midziyo.Mamwe makambani anochengeta maitiro aya mumabinder, asi mamwe anoshandisa yekuvhara / tagout software kuchengetedza maitiro avo mudhatabhesi.Maitiro acho anofanira kupa ruzivo nezve chaiwo emidziyo yauchashanda pairi uye nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo yekuvhara zvakachengeteka uye kutangazve michina.

2. Gadzirira kuvhara
Ongorora zvikamu zvose zvemaitiro zvakanyatsonaka usati watanga chero basa.Sarudza kuti ndevapi vashandi nemidziyo inodiwa pakuvhara, uye ona kuti vashandi vese vane kudzidziswa kwakakodzera kwekutora chikamu mukuvharwa.Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzidziswa kunoenderana ne:

Njodzi dzine chekuita nesimba rine chekuita nemidziyo
Nzira kana nzira dzekudzora simba
Rudzi uye ukuru hwesimba huripo
Zvakakosha kusvika pakunzwisisana pakati pechikwata kana uchigadzirira kuvhara.Ita shuwa kuti munhu wega wega anonzwisisa zvaachaita panguva yekuvhara uye kuti ndeapi masosi esimba aripo.Sarudza kuti ndedzipi nzira dzekudzora dzichashandiswa nechikwata, uye zadzisa mirairo inodiwa ine chekuita nekuvhara uye kuisa-kunze system usati watanga.

3. Zivisa vashandi vose vabatwa
Zivisai vashandi vese vangango kanganisa nezve kugadzirisa kuri kuuya.Vaudze kuti basa racho richaitika rinhi, kuti chii chinozokanganisa midziyo uye kuti unofungidzira kuti kupedza gadziriso ichada nguva yakareba sei.Ita shuwa kuti vashandi vakakanganisika vanoziva kuti ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzekushandisa panguva yekugadzirisa.Izvo zvakakoshawo kupa vashandi vakakanganisika zita remunhu ane mhosvakukiya/kutagamaitiro uye ndiani wekubata kana vachida rumwe ruzivo.

Related: 10 Mazano Ekuchengetedza Kuchengetedza Kuvaka
4. Vhara midziyo
Vhara muchina kana midziyo.Tevedzera izvo zvinopihwa mukukiya/kutaganzira.Michina yakawanda nemidziyo ine yakaoma, multistep yekuvhara maitiro, saka zvakakosha kuti uteedzere madhairekitori semanyorerwo aanoitwa.Ita shuwa kuti zvikamu zvese zvinofamba, senge mavhiri, magiya uye maspindle, mira kufamba, uye ona kuti ese madhiraivha ari panzvimbo yekudzima.

5. Kuparadzanisa midziyo
Paunenge uchinge wavhara midziyo kana muchina, zvakakosha kuti midziyo iparadzanise kubva kune ese simba masosi.Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzima marudzi ese emasimba emagetsi pamushini kana midziyo uye masosi kuburikidza nedunhu rinotyora mabhokisi.Mhando dzemagetsi aunogona kuvhara anosanganisira:

Chemical
Zvemagetsi
Hydraulic
Mechanical
Pneumatic
Thermal
Iwo mameseji edanho iri achasiyana kune yega muchina kana mhando yemidziyo, asi iyokukiya/kutaganzira inofanira kusanganisira ruzivo maererano nemasimba ekugadzirisa.Nekudaro, ita shuwa kuti iwe unodzora simba rega rega panzvimbo yakakodzera masosi.Vhara zvikamu zvinofambiswa kudzivirira kukanganisa.

6. Wedzera zvivharo zvega
Wedzera iyo yakakoshakukiya/kutagazvishandiso izvo nhengo yega yega yechikwata inobatanidzwa ine kune masimba emagetsi.Shandisa makiyi kuvhara matsime emagetsi.Wedzera ma tag ku:

Michina inodzora
Mitsara yekumanikidza
Starter switch
Zvikamu zvakaturikwa
Zvakakosha kuti tagi yega yega isanganise ruzivo.Teki yega yega inofanirwa kunge iine zuva uye nguva yakaiswa nemunhu uye chikonzero nei munhu akaikiya kunze.Zvakare, iyo teki inoda kusanganisira ruzivo rwemunhu ane chekuita nemunhu akaimaka, kusanganisira:

Dhipatimendi ravanoshandira
Ruzivo rwavo
Zita ravo
7. Tarisa simba rakachengetwa
Tarisa muchina kana midziyo kune chero yakachengetwa kana yasara simba.Tarisa simba rasara mu:

Capacitors
Nhengo dzemuchina dzakasimudzwa
Hydraulic systems
Mavhiri anotenderera
Springs
Zvakare, tarisa simba rakachengetwa semhepo, gasi, chiutsi kana dzvinyiriro yemvura.Zvakakosha kusunungura, kubvisa, kudzora, kubvisa kana kuita kuti rive risina ngozi chero simba rine njodzi rinosara kuburikidza nenzira dzakadai sekubuda ropa, kuvhara, kuisa pasi kana kuisa patsva.

8. Simbisa kuparadzaniswa kwemuchina kana midziyo
Simbisa kupedzwa kweiyo yekuvhara / yetagout maitiro.Ita shuwa kuti sisitimu haisisiri yakabatana kune chero masosi emagetsi.Ongorora nemeso nzvimbo yacho kune chero masosi aungave wapotsa.

Funga kuyedza michina kuti uone kudzima kwako.Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kudzvanya mabhatani, kutenderedza switch, mageji ekuyedza kana kushandisa mamwe madhiraivha.Nekudaro, zvakakosha kujekesa nzvimbo yevamwe vashandi usati waita izvi kudzivirira kusangana nenjodzi.

9. Vhara zvinodzora
Mushure mekupedza bvunzo, dzosa zvidhiraivho munzvimbo yekudzima kana kwayakarerekera.Izvi zvinopedzisakukiya/kutaganzira yemidziyo kana muchina.Unogona kutanga kushanda pakugadzirisa.

10. Dzosera midziyo kubasa
Kana uchinge wapedza kugadzirisa kwako, unogona kudzosera muchina kana michina kushanda.Tanga maitiro nekubvisa zvese zvisingakoshi kubva munzvimbo uye zvese zvinoshanda zvemuchina kana zvishandiso zvakamira.Zvakakosha kuti vashandi vese vave munzvimbo dzakachengeteka kana kubviswa munzvimbo.

Tarisa kuti zvidzori zviri munzvimbo isina kwazvakarerekera.Bvisa thekukiya uye tag-out zvishandiso, uye kupazve simba mudziyo kana muchina.Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive mimwe michina nemidziyo inoda kuti iwe upezve simba sisitimu usati wabvisa zvivharo zvekuvhara, asi nzira yekuvhara / yekutapa inofanirwa kutsanangura izvi.Kana wapedza, zivisa vese vashandi vakakanganiswa kuti wapedza kugadzirisa uye muchina kana michina iripo yekushandisa.