Injiniya yakanaka uye tekinoroji yepamusoro inoenderera mberi nekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yekuvaka uye nevanhu vanoshanda nayo. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva nzira yakangwara yekudzivirira tsaona dzine chekuita nemidziyo ndeyekudzivirira mamiriro angangoita njodzi pakutanga.
Imwe nzira ndeye kuburikidzakukiya/kutaga. Nekuvhara / tagout, unenge uchiudza vamwe vashandi kuti chidimbu chemudziyo chine njodzi zvakanyanya kuti chishande chiripo.
Tagouts itsika yekusiya rabel pamushini yekuyambira vamwe vashandi kuti vasabate muchina kana kuutanga. Lockouts inhanho yekuwedzera inosanganisira kugadzira chipingamupinyi chemuviri kudzivirira michina kana zvinhu zvemidziyo kutanga. Maitiro ese ari maviri anofanirwa kushandiswa pamwechete kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya.
Sekureva kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, mutyairi we skid akafa mutsaona makore akati wandei apfuura apo akabatwa pakati pe skid steer's hydraulic tilt cylinder silinda ne furemu. Pashure pokunge mufambisi abuda mutsetse wokutsvedza, akasvika pamakumbo aidzora maoko emutakuri kuti abvise sinou. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention yakati mushandisi anogona kunge akadzikisa zvisizvo chigaro chekuchengetedza chigaro kuti asimudze bhaketi uye kuti zvive nyore kutenderedza mapedhi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo yekukiya nzira yakatadza kuita. Ndichiri kuchenesa, mushandisi akatsikirira pasi petsoka, zvichiita kuti chikwiriso chifambe nekumupwanya.
"Njodzi dzakawanda dzinoitika nekuti vanhu vanobatwa munzvimbo dzepinch," akadaro Ray Peterson, muvambi weVista Training, iyo inogadzira mavhidhiyo ekuchengetedza pamwe nemavhidhiyo ane chekuita nekuvhara / tagout nedzimwe njodzi dzemidziyo inorema. “Somuenzaniso, vanosimudza chimwe chinhu mudenga votadza kuchikiyira kuti chisafambe, chobva chatsvedza kana kudonha. Unogona kufungidzira kuti zvinogona kuguma norufu kana kukuvara zvakakomba.”
Mune akawanda skid steers uye track loaders, iyo yekuvhara michina inzvimbo yechigaro. Kana chigaro chechigaro chichisimudzwa, ruoko rwekusimudza uye bhaketi zvakavharwa panzvimbo uye hazvigoni kufamba. Kana mushandisi apinda mukombi uye achidzikisa chigaro chechigaro kumabvi ake, kufamba kweruoko rwekusimudza, bhaketi, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinofamba zvinotangazve. Mune zvekuchera uye zvimwe zvinorema izvo mushandisi anopinda mukombi nepamusuwo wepadivi, mamwe mamodheru ezvivharo zvekukiya marevhisi akabatanidzwa kune armrest. Kufamba kweHydraulic kunoitwa kana lever yadzikiswa uye yakavharwa kana lever iri kumusoro.
Maoko ekusimudza emotokari akagadzirwa kuti adzikiswe kana kabhini isina chinhu. Asi panguva yekugadzirisa, mainjiniya ebasa dzimwe nguva anofanirwa kusimudza boom. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuisa chigadziro chemaoko ekusimudza kudzivirira zvachose ruoko rwekusimudza kubva pakudonha.
"Iwe simudza ruoko rwako uye unoona chubhu ichimhanya nepakati pevhu rakavhurika hydraulic cylinder uyezve pini inoikiya panzvimbo," Peterson akadaro. "Iye zvino izvo zvinotsigira zvakavakwa mukati, saka maitiro acho anorerutswa."
“Ndinoyeuka injiniya achindiratidza vanga paruoko rwake saizi yedhora resirivha,” akadaro Peterson. “Wachi yake yakanga yadzima bhatiri re24-volt, uye nekuda kwekudzika kwekutsva, akanga asisashande muminwe kune rumwe ruoko. Zvese izvi zvingadai zvakadziviswa nekungobvisa tambo imwe chete. "
Pamayuniti echikuru, "une tambo inobva pabheteri, uye pane chivharo chakagadzirirwa kuivhara," Peterson akadaro. "Kazhinji inovharwa nepedhi." Tarisa bhuku remuridzi wemuchina wako nezve maitirwo akakodzera.
Mamwe mayunitsi akaburitswa mumakore achangopfuura ane akavakirwa-mukati masiwiti anocheka simba rese kumushini. Sezvo ichiitwa nekiyi, chete muridzi wekiyi anogona kudzoreredza simba kumushini.
Zvemidziyo yechinyakare isina yakabatana yekuvhara michina kana yemaneja ezvikepe anoda kumwe kuchengetedzwa, aftermarket michina iripo.
"Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvedu zvinodzivirira kuba," akadaro Brian Witchey, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wekutengesa nekutengesa kweThe Equipment Lock Co. "Asi zvinogonawo kushandiswa pamwe chete neOSHA lockout uye tagout kuchengetedza maitiro."
Makiyi ekambani anotevera makiyi, akakodzera ma skid steers, anochera uye mamwe marudzi emidziyo, anochengetedza madhiraivha emidziyo kuitira kuti isabiwa nembavha kana kushandiswa nevamwe vashandi panguva yekugadzirisa.
Asi michina yekuvhara, ingave yakavakirwa-mukati kana yechipiri, inongova chikamu chemhinduro yese. Kuisa mazita inzira yakakosha yekutaurirana uye inofanirwa kushandiswa kana kushandiswa kwemichina kuchirambidzwa. Semuyenzaniso, kana uri kuita kugadzirisa pamuchina, unofanira kutsanangura muchidimbu pane label chikonzero chekutadza kwemuchina. Vashandi vekuchengetedza vanofanirwa kunyora nzvimbo dzemuchina pakabviswa zvikamu, pamwe nemagonhi ekombi kana madhiraivha ekutyaira. Kana kugadzirisa kwapera, munhu ari kugadzirisa anofanira kusaina tag, Peterson anodaro.
“Midziyo mizhinji yekukiya pamichina iyi inewo ma tag anozadzwa neanoisa,” akadaro Peterson. "Vanofanira kunge vari ivo vega vane kiyi, uye vanofanirwa kusaina tag kana vabvisa mudziyo."
Mateki anofanirwa kuve akabatana nemudziyo uchishandisa waya dzakasimba dzakasimba zvakakwana kuti dzimirire mamiriro akaoma, akanyorova kana ane tsvina.
Kukurukurirana kwakakosha, Peterson akadaro. Kukurukurirana kunosanganisira kudzidzisa nekuyeuchidza vashandisi, mainjiniya nevamwe vashandi vezvikepe nezvekuvhara / tagout, pamwe nekuvayeuchidza nezvemaitiro ekuchengetedza. Vashandi veFleet vanowanzo jairana nekuvhara / tagout, asi dzimwe nguva vanogona kuwana pfungwa yenhema yekuchengeteka kana basa rave tsika.
"Kukiya nekumaka zviri nyore," Peterson akadaro. Chikamu chakaoma chiri kuita aya matanho ekuchengetedza chikamu chakakosha chetsika yekambani.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-23-2024