Musoro: Iyo OSHA Lockout Tagout Procedure: Kuve nechokwadi Chengetedzo neLOTO Isolation uye Equipment

Musoro: Iyo OSHA Lockout Tagout Procedure: Kuve nechokwadi Chengetedzo neLOTO Isolation uye Equipment

Nhanganyaya:
Kuchengeteka kwevashandi kwakakosha zvakanyanya muindasitiri ipi neipi, uye Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) yakagadza mirau yakaoma kuti ive nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kwevashandi.Pakati pemitemo iyi, iyo OSHA Lockout Tagout (LOTO) maitiro anoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira kuburitswa kwesimba rine njodzi apo vashandi vari kuita mabasa ekuchengetedza uye masevhisi.Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekupa ruzivo rwakakwana nezve OSHA Lockout Tagout maitiro, kusanganisira LOTO yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe maitiro uye yakakosha michina inobatanidzwa mukuitwa kwayo.

Kukosha kweOSHA Lockout Tagout Procedure:
Iyo OSHA Lockout Tagout (LOTO)maitiro akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vashandi kubva pakuburitswa kwesimba kusingatarisirwe, kudzivirira tsaona, uye kukuvara kunouraya.Iyo inovhara zvakanyanya midziyo nemichina mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kugadzira, kuvaka, uye zvidyarwa zvemakemikari.Nekushandisa LOTO protocol, vashandirwi vanova nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vadzivirirwa kubva kumagetsi, mechanika, uye magetsi ekupisa.

LOTO Isolation Procedure:
Iyo LOTO yekuzviparadzanisa nzira inosanganisira yakamisikidzwa seti yematanho ekubvisa-simba uye kupatsanura midziyo, muchina, uye masosi emagetsi.Iyi nzira inoda zvinotevera zvakakosha zvinhu:
1. Chiziviso uye kugadzirira: Vasati vatanga chirongwa cheLOTO, vashandi vanofanirwa kuzivisa vanhu vakakanganiswa, kuita ongororo yenjodzi yakazara, uye kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakodzera nezvemidziyo kana michina.
2. Kudzimwa kwemidziyo: Danho rinotevera kudzima muchina kana midziyo, uchitevedzera gwara remugadziri kana maitiro akajairwa ekushanda (SOPs).
3. Kuparadzaniswa kwesimba: Kutsaura manyuko esimba kunosanganisira kudimbura, kuvharira, kana kudzora kufamba kwesimba.Maswichi, mavharuvhu, kana zvimwe zvigadziriso zvekukiya zvinofanira kushandiswa kudzivirira netsaona kudzorera simba.
4. Kukiya uye tagout:Mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwesimba, mudziyo wekuvhara unofanirwa kuiswa kune yega yega sosi yesimba.Tegi ine ruzivo rwakakodzera, senge zita remushandi, zuva, uye chikonzero chekuvharira kunze, inofanirawo kuiswa seyambiro yakajeka yekuona.
5. Verification: Kusati kwatanga basa rekuchengetedza kana sevhisi, kunyatsoongorora kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti masosi ese emagetsi akave ari ega uye akadzikiswa.

Yakakosha LOTO Equipment:
Midziyo yeLOTO inoita basa rakakosha mukuita maitiro nemazvo.Mimwe michina yakakosha inosanganisira:
1. Zvishandiso zvekuvhara: Zvishandiso izvi zvinodzivirira kusimba kwemidziyo panguva yekugadzirisa kana kusevha.Mienzaniso inosanganisira lockout haps, mavharuvhu, circuit breakers, uye magetsi plug lockouts.
2. Tagout midziyo: Matagi anopa yakawedzera yambiro uye ruzivo rwakabatana neiyo LOTO maitiro.Iwo anowanzo akabatanidzwa kune yekuvhara maturusi uye ane akasiyana magadzirirwo uye yakajairwa ruzivo.
3. Makiyi: Makiyi anoshanda senzira huru yekuchengetedza manyuko esimba.Wese mushandi ane mvumo anofanirwa kunge aine padlock yake, achive nechokwadi chekuti ivo chete vanogona kuibvisa mushure mekupedza basa rekugadzirisa.
4. Zvishandiso zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo (PPE): Midziyo iyi inosanganisira magirovhosi, magirazi, ngowani, uye chero giya rekudzivirira rinodiwa kuchengetedza vashandi kubva kune njodzi dzinogona kuitika.

Mhedziso:
Iyo OSHA Lockout Tagout (LOTO) maitirokwakakosha mukusimudzira kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi panguva yekugadzirisa kana sevhisi zviitiko.Kuomerera kune yakatemerwa LOTO yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe maitiro, kusanganisira kwakakodzera mashandisirwo emidziyo, inoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yetsaona nekukuvara kunokonzerwa nekuburitswa kwesimba kusingatarisirwe.Vashandirwi nevashandi vanofanirwa kujairana neOSHA LOTO nhungamiro, kubatana mukuita maitiro nemazvo, uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka yebasa kune vese.