Chii chinonzi Lockout Tagout? Kukosha kwekuchengetedza LOTO

Chii chinonzi Lockout Tagout? Kukosha kwekuchengetedza LOTO

Sezvo maitiro emaindasitiri aifambira mberi, kufambira mberi kwemichina kwakatanga kuda nzira dzekugadzirisa dzakanyanya kunaka. Zviitiko zvakakomba zvakaitika zvaisanganisira michina yetekinoroji yepamusoro panguva iyoyo zvichikonzera matambudziko ekuchengetedza kweLOTO. Kugadzirisa masisitimu ane simba rakawanda kwakacherechedzwa seimwe yezvikonzero zvikuru zvekukuvara nerufu munguva dzekuchinja.

Muna 1982, American National Standards Institute (ANSI) yakaburitsa gwara rayo rekutanga pamusoro pemaitiro ekuvharira/kuburitsa tagout kuti ipe matanho ekuchengetedza mukuchengetedza masosi esimba ane njodzi. Gwaro reLOTO rakazopedzisira rava mutemo weOccupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) muna 1989.

Chii chinonzi lockout tagout?
Lockout/tagout (LOTO) zvinoreva tsika dzekuchengetedza dzinoita kuti michina ine njodzi ivharwe zvakanaka uye isakwanise kuburitsa simba rine njodzi panguva yekugadzirisa.

Nhungamiro dzeOSHA
Nhungamiro sezvakarairwa neOSHA inosanganisira zvese zvinopa simba, kusanganisira—asi kwete kungogumira pa—makanika, magetsi, hydraulic, pneumatic, chemical, uye thermal. Mafekitori ekugadzira anowanzoda mabasa ekugadzirisa chimwe kana musanganiswa wezvinobva izvi.

LOTO, sezvinoreva zita racho, inotsanangura nzira mbiri dzakajairika dzekuona kuti vashandi vakachengetedzwa kubva kumidziyo ine njodzi panguva yekugadzirisa - 1) kuvharirwa kunze, uye 2) kuvharirwa kunze. Kuvharirwa kunze kunoderedza mukana wekuwana mimwe michina nepo kuvharirwa kunze kuchipa zviratidzo zvinooneka zvekunyevera vashandi nezvenjodzi dzinogona kuitika.

Mashandiro anoita lockout tagout
OSHA, kuburikidza neChinyorwa 29 cheMutemo weFederal Regulations (CFR) Chikamu 1910.147, inopa mitemo yekuchengetedza nekushumira michina inogona kuburitsa simba rine njodzi. Makambani anofanira kuona michina inotarisirwa nemutemo kutevedzera mitemo iyi yekuchengetedza. Kwete kungodzivirira faindi huru chete, asi, chinonyanya kukosha, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vakachengeteka.

Maitiro akasimba ekunyora anodiwa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti michina yese inoenderana nemitemo yenyika pamusoro pemaitiro eLOTO panguva yekugadzirisa. Kugona kuwedzera maitiro eLOTO kuCMMS kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kuoneka kwekufambira mberi kwemabasa ane njodzi.