OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 inotsanangura "mamwe matanho ekudzivirira" anogona kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda. Izvi zvinonziwo "musiyano mudiki webasa". Yakagadzirirwa mabasa emuchina anoda kushanyirwa kakawanda uye kakawanda (semuenzaniso, kubvisa zvivharo pamabhandi ekufambisa kana kuchinja maturusi madiki). Mamwe matanho haadi kudzimwa kwemagetsi zvachose.
Mienzaniso yemichina inoshandiswa pakushandisa nzira dzakasiyana inosanganisira makiyi anodzorwa nemakiyi, maswichi ekudzora, maguard anopindirana, uye michina iri kure uye kudzima. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kureva kukiya chikamu chemudziyo chete pane kukiya muchina wese.
Chiyero cheANSI chazvino chinonzi "ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 (2016) Control of Hazardous Energy-Locking, Tagging, and Alternative Methods" chakabvumirana neOSHA kuti vashandi vanofanira kudzivirirwa kubva mukushandiswa kwemidziyo netsaona kana kubuda kwesimba rine njodzi. Zvisinei, komiti yeANSI haina kuedza kutevedzera zvizere zvinodiwa zvese zveOSHA. Pane kudaro, chiyero chitsva chinopa gwara rakareba kupfuura mitemo yeOSHA pamabasa e "nguva dzose, anodzokororwa, uye ekugadzira".
ANSI inojekesa kuti LOTO inofanira kushandiswa kunze kwekunge mushandisi akwanisa kuratidza kuti imwe nzira yakakwana ichapa dziviriro inoshanda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo basa racho risinganzwisiswi zvakanaka kana kuongororwa njodzi, kuvharirwa kunze kunofanira kuva nzira yekudzivirira inoshandiswa kudzora muchina kana maitiro acho.
Chikamu 8.2.1 cheANSI/ASSE Z244.1 (2016) chinoti chinofanira kushandiswa chete mushure mekunge chaongororwa uye chanyorwa kuti tekinoroji inoshandiswa ichakonzera kukuvara kudiki kuburikidza nekushandisa zvidzidzo zvinoshanda (kana zvekuratidzira) imwe nzira. Pane njodzi yekutanga kamwe kamwe kana kusava nenjodzi.
Zvichitevera modhi yekutonga, ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 (2016) inopa gwara rakadzama rekuti, riini, uye sei kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzora kuti dzipe dziviriro yakaenzana kana iri nani kune vashandi vanoita mabasa chaiwo. Pamusoro pezvo, inotsanangurawo dzimwe nzira dzekuderedza njodzi dzemamwe matekinoroji matsva, anosanganisira kurongedza, mishonga, mapurasitiki, kudhinda neindasitiri yesimbi; mashandisirwo e semiconductor ne robotics; uye vamwe vari kupikiswa nemirau iripo yepamutemo.
Panguva ino, zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti LOTO inopa dziviriro yepamusoro-soro, uye pazvinogoneka, inofanira kushandiswa kudzivirira vashandi kubva kumagetsi ane njodzi. Nemamwe mashoko, kusagadzikana chete hakusi chikonzero chinogamuchirwa chekushandisa dzimwe nzira.
Pamusoro pezvo, CFR 1910.147 inotaura zvakajeka kuti dzimwe nzira dzinobvumidzwa dzinofanira kupa dziviriro yakafanana kana yepamusoro seyeLOTO. Zvikasadaro, inoonekwa seisingatevedzeri mitemo uye nekudaro haina kukwana kutsiva LOTO.
Nekushandisa michina yakajairika yekuchengetedza—yakadai semasuo anokiyiwa uye mabhatani ekumira emergency—vatariri vefekitori vanogona kuwana mukana wakachengeteka uye wakavimbika wekupinda mumichina, vachitsiva maitiro eLOTO asina kutyora zvinodiwa neOSHA. Kushandisa mamwe maitiro ekuona kuti mabasa chaiwo akachengetedzwa zvakaenzana kunogona kuwedzera kubudirira pasina kuisa vashandi panjodzi. Zvisinei, maitiro aya pamwe nemabhenefiti awo zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinoda kunzwisisa kwakakwana kwezvinodiwa zveOSHA neANSI.
Chinyorwa chemupepeti: Chinyorwa ichi chinomiririra maonero emunyori akazvimirira uye hachifanirwe kutsanangurwa sechinotsigirwa neNational Security Council.
Safety + Health inogamuchira mashoko anokurudzira hurukuro ine ruremekedzo. Ndapota chengetai nyaya yacho. Ongororo dzine kurwiswa kwevanhu, mashoko anonyadzisira, kana mutauro unonyadzisa - kana kuti dzinosimudzira zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi - dzichabviswa. Tinochengetedza kodzero yekuona kuti ndeapi mashoko anotyora mutemo wedu wekutaura. (Mashoko asingazivikanwe anogamuchirwa; ingosiyai "zita" mubhokisi remashoko. Kero yeemail inodiwa asi haizosanganisirwi mumashoko enyu.)
Tora bvunzo pamusoro pemagazini iyi wowana mapoinzi ekusimbisazve magwaro kubva kuCertified Safety Expert Committee.
Magazini inonzi “Safety + Health” inoburitswa neNational Safety Council inopa vanhu 86,000 vanonyoresa nhau dzekuchengetedzwa kwebasa munyika yese pamwe nekuongorora mafambiro ebasa.
Chengetedza hupenyu, kubva kubasa kusvika chero kupi. Dare reNational Security Council isangano rinotungamira risingatsvage purofiti muUnited States. Tinotarisa pakubvisa zvikonzero zvikuru zvekukuvara nerufu zvinogona kudzivirirwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-28-2021
