Kunyange zvazvo Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) rekodhi rekuchengetedza mitemo inosunungura vashandirwi nevashandi ve10 kana kuti vashoma kubva pakunyora kukuvara kwebasa kusiri kwakakomba uye zvirwere, vashandirwi vese vemhando ipi neipi vanofanira kutevedzera mitemo yese yeOSHA kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi vayo."Yese inoshanda OSHA mirau" inoreva yemubatanidzwa OSHA mirau kana "chirongwa chenyika" OSHA mirau.Parizvino, nyika makumi maviri nembiri dzakawana mvumo yeOSHA yekutarisira ivo pachavo kuchengetedza kwevashandi uye zvirongwa zvehutano.Zvirongwa zvehurumende izvi zvinoshanda kumakambani akazvimirira, kusanganisira mabhizinesi madiki, pamwe nehurumende dzematunhu nedzenzvimbo.
OSHA haidi kuti varidzi vebhizinesi vadiki (vasina vashandi) vatevedze mitemo yavo yevashandirwi.Nekudaro, ava varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki vanofanirwa kuramba vachitevedzera mirau inoshanda kuti vaone kuchengetedzeka kwavo kubasa.
Semuenzaniso, kupfeka dziviriro yekufema paunenge uchibata zvinhu zvine njodzi kana makemikari ane chepfu, kushandisa dziviriro yekudonha paunenge uchishanda panzvimbo yakakwirira, kana kupfeka dziviriro yekunzwa paunenge uchishanda munzvimbo ine ruzha hakusi kwemakambani ane vashandi chete.Aya matanho ekudzivirira anobatsirawo kune munhu mumwe chete kushanda.Munzvimbo ipi neipi yebasa, pane nguva dzose mukana wetsaona dzepabasa, uye kutevedzera mitemo yeOSHA kunobatsira kuderedza mukana uyu.
Kunyanya, OSHA inofungidzira kuti kutevedzera Lockout/Tagout (inowanzomiririrwa neacronym LOTO) inogona kuchengetedza hupenyu hwe120 gore rega rega uye kudzivirira vangangoita 50,000 kukuvara gore rega rega.Naizvozvo, munenge gore rega rega iro OSHA inoburitsa rondedzero, kusateedzera mirairo kunoramba kuri iyo yepamusoro gumi runyorwa rweOSHA inonyanya kutyora mitemo.
OSHA's federal and state lockout/tagout mirau inodonongodza matanho ekudzivirira anoitwa nevashandirwi kudzivirira kuita netsaona kwemichina nemidziyo nekuda kwekukanganisa kwevanhu kana simba rasara panguva yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa.
Kudzivirira kutanga netsaona, simba remichina iyoyo nemidziyo inonzi "ine njodzi" "yakavharwa" nemakiyi chaiwo uye "yakaiswa chiratidzo" nematagi chaiwo mushure mekunge muchina kana midziyo yadzimwa.OSHA inotsanangura "simba rine njodzi" sesimba ripi neripi rinogona kukonzera njodzi kune vashandi, kusanganisira asi kwete kugumira kumagetsi, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, chemical, and thermal energy.Aya matanho ekudzivirira anofanirwawo kushandiswa nevaridzi vemabhizinesi madiki anoshanda nemunhu mumwe chete.
Varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki vanogona kubvunza kuti: "Chii chichakanganisika?"Funga nezvetsaona inoparadza yakaitika panzvimbo yeBarcardi Bottling Corp. muJacksonville, Florida muna Nyamavhuvhu 2012. Barcardi Bottling Corp. zviri pachena kuti haisi kambani diki, asi makambani madiki mazhinji ane maitiro nemashandiro akafanana nemakambani makuru.Iyo kambani ine, senge otomatiki palletizing.Mumwe mushandi wenguva pfupi pafekitori yeBacardi aichenesa palletizer otomatiki pazuva rekutanga rebasa.Muchina uyu wakatangwa netsaona nemumwe mushandi asina kuona mushandi wenguva pfupi, uye mushandi wenguva pfupi akapwanywa nemushini uyu.
Kunze kwekudzvinya tsaona, kutadza kushandisa LOTO nzira dzekudzivirira kunogona kukonzera tsaona dzekutsva kwemoto, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwakakomba uye kufa.Kushaikwa kweLOTO kutonga kwesimba remagetsi kunogona kutungamirira kukukuvara kwakakomba kwemagetsi uye kufa kubva kumagetsi.Simba remagetsi risingadzoreki rinogona kukonzera kugurwa, izvo zvinogonawo kuuraya.Rondedzero ye "Chii chichakanganisika?"haina muganhu.Kushandisa LOTO kudzivirira matanho kunogona kuponesa hupenyu hwakawanda uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwakawanda.
Kana uchifunga nzira yekushandisa zvakanyanya LOTO uye mamwe matanho ekudzivirira, mabhizinesi madiki nemakambani makuru anogara achifunga nguva uye mutengo.Vamwe vanhu vangashamisika kuti "Ndotangira papi?"
Kune mabhizinesi madiki, pane chaizvo sarudzo yemahara yekutanga kuita matanho ekudzivirira, kungave kuri kuita kwemunhu mumwechete kana kushanda kwevashandi.Mahofisi ese ari maviri eOSHA's federal uye ehurumende kuronga mahofisi anopa rubatsiro rwemahara mukuona zvinogona uye chaiwo mamiriro ane njodzi munzvimbo yebasa.Vanopawo mazano ekugadzirisa matambudziko aya.A local security consultant imwe sarudzo yekubatsira.Vakawanda vanopa mitengo yakaderera yemabhizimisi maduku.
Kusanzwisisa kwakajairika nezvetsaona dzepabasa ndekwokuti “hazvimbofi zvakaitika kwandiri.”Nechikonzero ichi, tsaona dzinonzi tsaona.Hazvitarisirwi, uye nguva zhinji vanenge vasingadi.Nekudaro, kunyangwe mumabhizinesi madiki, tsaona dzinoitika.Naizvozvo, varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki vanofanirwa kugara vachitora matanho ekudzivirira akadai seLOTO kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mashandiro avo uye maitiro.
Izvi zvingada mutengo uye nguva, asi kushanda zvakachengeteka kunovimbisa kuti vatengi vanowana zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi avo pavanenge vachizvida.Kunyanya kukosha, kushanda zvakachengeteka kunovimbisa kuti varidzi vebhizinesi nevashandi vanogona kuenda kumba zvakachengeteka pakupera kwezuva rekushanda.Zvakanakira basa rakachengeteka zvinodarika mari uye nguva inoshandiswa kuita matanho ekudzivirira.
Copyright © 2021 Thomas Publishing Company.kodzero dzose dzakachengetedzwa.Ndokumbira utarise kumatemu nemamiriro, chirevo chekuvanzika uye chiziviso cheCalifornia chisiri chekutevera.Webhusaiti yakagadziridzwa kekupedzisira musi wa13 Nyamavhuvhu 2021. Thomas Register® naThomas Regional® chikamu cheThomasnet.com.Thomasnet chiratidzo chakanyoreswa cheThomas Publishing Company.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-14-2021