Kunyangwe mitemo yekuchengetedza zvinyorwa zveOccupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ichisunungura vashandirwi vane vashandi gumi kana pasi pakunyora kukuvara nezvirwere zvisiri zvakanyanya kubasa, vashandirwi vese vehukuru hupi zvahwo vanofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yese yeOSHA inoshanda kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vayo vakachengeteka. "Mitemo yese yeOSHA inoshanda" inoreva mitemo yeOSHA yehurumende kana "chirongwa chehurumende" mitemo yeOSHA. Parizvino, matunhu makumi maviri nemaviri akawana mvumo yeOSHA yekutarisira mapurogiramu avo ekuchengetedza hutano nevashandi. Zvirongwa izvi zvehurumende zvinoshanda kumakambani akazvimirira, kusanganisira mabhizinesi madiki, pamwe nehurumende dzematunhu nedzemunharaunda.
OSHA haidi kuti varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki vemunhu mumwe chete (vasina vashandi) vatevedzere mitemo yavo yevashandirwi. Zvisinei, varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki aya vanofanira kuramba vachitevedzera mitemo inoshanda kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti vakachengeteka pabasa.
Semuenzaniso, kupfeka dziviriro yekufema kana uchibata zvinhu zvine njodzi kana makemikari ane chepfu, kushandisa dziviriro yekudonha kana uchishanda panzvimbo dzakakwirira, kana kupfeka dziviriro yekunzwa kana uchishanda munzvimbo ine ruzha hazvisi zvemakambani ane vashandi chete. Matanho aya ekudzivirira anobatsirawo pakushanda kwemunhu mumwe chete. Munzvimbo ipi neipi yebasa, pane mukana wekuti tsaona dziitike pabasa, uye kutevedzera mitemo yeOSHA kunobatsira kuderedza mukana uyu.
Zvikuru sei, OSHA inofungidzira kuti kutevedzera Lockout/Tagout (inowanzomiririrwa nechidimbu chayo cheLOTO) kunogona kuponesa vanhu vanosvika zana nemakumi maviri gore rega rega uye kudzivirira kukuvara kunosvika zviuru makumi mashanu gore rega rega. Nokudaro, munenge gore rega rega iro OSHA inoburitsa runyorwa, kusatevedzera mitemo kunoramba kuri runyorwa rwepamusoro gumi rwemitemo inotyorwa zvakanyanya neOSHA.
Mitemo yeOSHA yehurumende yenyika neyedunhu inodonongodza matanho ekudzivirira anoitwa nevashandirwi kudzivirira kushanda kwemuchina nemidziyo netsaona nekuda kwekukanganisa kwevanhu kana simba rakasara panguva yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa.
Kuti zvidzivise kutanga netsaona, simba remichina nemidziyo inonzi "ine njodzi" rino "kiyiwa" nemakiyi chaiwo uye "rinonyorwa" nematagi chaiwo mushure mekunge muchina kana michina yadzimwa. OSHA inotsanangura "simba rine njodzi" sesimba ripi zvaro rinogona kukonzera njodzi kuvashandi, kusanganisira asi risingagumiri pamagetsi, makanika, hydraulic, pneumatic, chemical, uye thermal energy. Matanho aya ekudzivirira anofanirawo kushandiswa nevaridzi vemabhizinesi madiki vanofambiswa nemunhu mumwe chete.
Varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki vanogona kubvunza kuti: “Chii chichakanganisika?” Funga nezvetsaona huru yakaitika pafekitori yeBarcardi Bottling Corp. muJacksonville, Florida muna Nyamavhuvhu 2012. Zviri pachena kuti Barcardi Bottling Corp. haisi kambani diki, asi makambani madiki mazhinji ane maitiro akafanana nemakambani makuru. Kambani iyi ine, senge automatic palletizing. Mushandi wechinguvana pafekitori yeBacardi aichenesa automatic palletizer pazuva rekutanga rebasa. Muchina uyu wakatangwa netsaona nemumwe mushandi asina kuona mushandi wechinguvana, uye mushandi wechinguvana akapwanywa nemuchina kusvika afa.
Kunze kwetsaona dzakaoma, kutadza kushandisa nzira dzekudzivirira dzeLOTO kunogona kukonzera tsaona dzekupisa, zvichikonzera kukuvara kukuru nerufu. Kushaikwa kwesimba remagetsi reLOTO kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kwemagetsi nerufu nekuda kwemagetsi. Simba remagetsi risingadzoreki rinogona kukonzera kuchekwa kwenhengo, izvo zvinogonawo kuuraya. Rondedzero ye "Chii chichakanganisika?" haina muganho. Kushandisa nzira dzekudzivirira dzeLOTO kunogona kuponesa hupenyu hwevanhu vakawanda nekudzivirira kukuvara kwakawanda.
Pakusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekushandisa LOTO nedzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira, mabhizinesi madiki nemakambani makuru vanogara vachifunga nezvenguva nemari. Vamwe vanhu vangashamisika kuti "Ndotangira papi?"
Kune mabhizinesi madiki, pane sarudzo yemahara yekutanga kushandisa matanho ekudzivirira, kungave kuri kushanda kwemunhu mumwe chete kana kushanda kwevashandi. Mahofisi ese ehurumende neekuronga eOSHA anopa rubatsiro rwemahara mukuona mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuitika uye chaiwo ane njodzi munzvimbo yebasa. Anopawo mazano ekugadzirisa matambudziko aya. Nyanzvi yezvekuchengetedza yemuno ndeimwe sarudzo yekubatsira. Mazhinji anopa mitengo yakaderera kumabhizinesi madiki.
Kusanzwisisana kunowanzoitika pamusoro petsaona dzebasa ndekwekuti "hazvizomboitiki kwandiri." Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, tsaona dzinonzi tsaona. Hadzitarisirwi, uye kazhinji hadziitiki nemaune. Zvisinei, kunyangwe mumabhizinesi madiki, tsaona dzinoitika. Naizvozvo, varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki vanofanira kugara vachitora matanho ekudzivirira akadai seLOTO kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro avo nemaitiro avo akachengeteka.
Izvi zvingada mari nenguva, asi kushanda zvakachengeteka kunoita kuti vatengi vawane zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi avo pavanenge vachizvida. Chinonyanya kukosha, kushanda zvakachengeteka kunoita kuti varidzi vemabhizinesi nevashandi vakwanise kudzokera kumba zvakachengeteka pakupera kwezuva rebasa. Mabhenefiti ekushanda zvakachengeteka anodarika mari nenguva inoshandiswa pakuita matanho ekudzivirira.
Kodzero Dzese Dzakachengetedzwa © 2021 Thomas Publishing Company. Ndapota tarisai mitemo nemamiriro ezvinhu, gwaro rekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu uye chiziviso chekusatevera cheCalifornia. Webhusaiti iyi yakagadziriswa kekupedzisira musi wa13 Nyamavhuvhu, 2021. Thomas Register® naThomas Regional® chikamu cheThomasnet.com. Thomasnet chiratidzo chekutengeserana chakanyoreswa cheThomas Publishing Company.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-14-2021
