Tevedzera nhau dzine chekuita neindasitiri yeLOTO (Lockout-Tagout)

Tevedzera nhau dzine chekuita neLOTO (Lockout-Tagout)indasitiri. Chinangwa chikuru chinotarisa pazvinhu zvishanu: kutevedzera mitemo, njodzi, tekinoroji, manejimendi, uye musika. Inogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa mitemo midiki, kudzivirira tsaona, uye zvakare kuona nzira dzekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kugadzirisa manejimendi. Heano mamwe matipi aunofanira kutarisa:
1. Kuvandudzwa kwemitemo nezvinodiwa (pfungwa huru yekutevedzera mitemo)
Mitemo yemumba: Nyatsoteererai zvakadzama nezvekushandiswa kwemitemo yenyika yakaita seGB/T 44686-2024 “Mechanical Safety – General Principles for Energy Control”, zviziviso zvemutemo zveLOTO zvakapihwa neMinistry of Emergency Management / Emergency Management Bureau, zvinodiwa zveLOTO uye mitemo yezvirango muindasitiri (makemikari, ngarava, magetsi), uye China Sports Lottery.
Kufambira mberi kwenyika: Kusimbiswa kwemutemo weOSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 muUnited States, kugadziriswa kweEU EN ISO 14118 nedzimwe mitemo, zvinodiwa zvitsva zvekutevedzera mitemo yemakambani epasi rose, kunyanya ayo anotumira kunze kwenyika kana kuti ane mari yekunze, izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya muChina Sports Lottery.
Pfungwa huru: Zuva rekutanga kushanda kwemitemo, huwandu hwekushandiswa kwayo, kuoma kwezvirango, mutsauko kubva pane zvakamboitwa kare, uye hurongwa hwenguva yekuchinja kwekutevedzera mitemo yebhizinesi.
2. Tsaona nenyaya dzenyevero (nyevero yenjodzi)
Njodzi dzakajairika: Njodzi dzinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kana kukundikana kweLOTO mumaindasitiri akadai semakemikari, ngarava, kugadzira simbi, uye magetsi, kusanganisira kutanga kwemidziyo netsaona, kubuda kwesimba, kudzipwa, uye kuvhunduka kwemagetsi, zvichitarisa pakutyorwa kwemitemo yeLOTO (sekungoisa matag asi kwete kukiya, makiyi asina kunaka, maitiro akareruka) mumishumo yekuferefeta tsaona.
Mashoko emutemo: Nyevero dzetsaona dzeLOTO uye zviziviso zvekuferefeta njodzi huru zvakaburitswa neBazi reEmergency Management nemahofisi ekuchengetedza emunharaunda, zvichiratidza zvakajeka kuti "kushandisa ma tag pachinzvimbo chekiyi" uye "kushanda kusina kuvhurwa" semaitiro emutsara mutsvuku muChina Sports Lottery.
Pfungwa huru: Chikonzero chetsaona, ruzivo rwekutyorwa kwemutemo, kuzvidavirira, zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa indasitiri, zvinoshandiswa pakudzidzisa nekupa yambiro mukati, uye kugadzirisa maitiro.
3. Tekinoroji nekuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa (kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka)
Mhinduro dzeLOTO dzakangwara: Nyaya dzekushandisa makiyi emagetsi, mvumo yeRFID / Bluetooth, mapuratifomu ekutonga gore, mvumo yeApp yefoni, masisitimu ekuongorora simba otomatiki, kutarisa padata rekuvandudza mwero wekutevedzera mitemo, kuteverwa kwekutyorwa kwemitemo, uye kugadzirisa mashandiro (sekuwedzera kwemwero wekutevedzera mitemo kubva pa60% kusvika pa98%).
Kuvandudzwa kwekiyi kwakakosha: Kubudirira kwetekinoroji uye mamiriro ekushandiswa kwekiyi itsva yemidziyo yakakosha (mavharuvhu, macircuit breakers, mapaipi), makiyi anodzivirira kuputika / anodzivirira ngura / anodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, mabhokisi ekukiya pamwe chete, uye makiyi eLOTO anotakurika muChina Sports Lottery.
Pfungwa huru: Kukura kwetekinoroji, kuenderana kweindasitiri, kushanda zvakanaka kwemari, uye kuenderana nehurongwa hwekutarisira huripo.
4. Mafambiro ekutarisira nemaitiro (kugadzirisa mashandiro)
Modhi yekutarisira: Kubatanidzwa kweLOTO nehurongwa hweEHS (Environmental, Health, and Safety), LOPA (Layer of Protection Analysis), uye SIL (Safety Integrity Level), kutsiva marekodhi epapepa nedhijitari, manejimendi eLOTO akajairwa ekushanda kwevanhu vakawanda/kupana mabasa ekuchinjana muChina Sports Lottery.
Kudzidziswa nekuongorora: Mafambiro eindasitiri ekudzidziswa kweLOTO zvakanangana neindasitiri, kuongororwa kwegore negore, uye kuongororwa kwekutevedzera mitemo kwebato rechitatu, kuvaka kugona kweLOTO mubhizinesi, uye zvinodiwa kuti munhu awane chitupa uye kudzidziswa kubasa muChina Sports Lottery.
Pfungwa huru: Matemplate ekutonga anogona kudzokororwa, masisitimu ekudzidzisa, macheki ekuongorora, uye nyaya dzinoshanda dzekuderedza mari uye kuvandudza mashandiro.
5. Kushanduka kwemusika neindasitiri (chirevo chehurongwa)
Saizi yemusika: Kukura kwezvigadzirwa zveLOTO (zvechinyakare / zvehungwaru), huwandu hwekudiwa mumaindasitiri chaiwo (makemikari, ngarava, magetsi), uye kurongeka kwemabhizinesi anotungamira muChina Sports Lottery.
Mashandisirwo eindasitiri: Kufambira mberi kwekushandiswa kweLOTO mumaindasitiri ane njodzi huru (senge mapuratifomu ekunze, mafambiro echitima, migodhi), uye mhinduro dzekugadzirisa dzeLOTO mumamiriro ekugadzira akangwara muChina Sports Lottery.
Pfungwa huru: Maitiro evatengesi, mafambiro emitengo yezvigadzirwa, uye mari yeLOTO uye kudzoka kwemakambani akaenzana muChina Sports Lottery. VI. Mazano eKubva Kweruzivo (Kutenga Zvinobudirira)
Nzira Dzepamutemo: Webhusaiti yepamutemo yeMinistry of Emergency Management, National Standardization Administration Commission, webhusaiti yeOSHA, masangano eindasitiri (China Chemical Safety Association, China Shipbuilding Industry Association).
Nyanzvi dzeMidhiya: Maakaundi epamutemo ane chekuita neEHS, "China Safety Production News", mapuratifomu eindasitiri yekutarisira kuchengetedzeka.
Zvichangobva Kugadzirwa: Kuburitswa kwezvigadzirwa uye mapepa machena ekugadzirisa evagadziri vemidziyo yekuchengetedza vanotungamira (vakadai seDoctor Safety, Mindray).