LOTO YEBOKA: Kuvharirwa Kwevanhu Vose

Muminda yekugadzira maindasitiri nekugadzirisa michina, Boka reLOTO (CollectiveKuvharirwa/Kubviswa) inzira dzekudzora simba rekuparadzanisa vanhu dzinoshandiswa pazviitiko zvinosanganisira "vanhu vakawanda, kuchinjana, hunyanzvi hwekutengeserana, uye mashandiro enguva refu". Ndiyo shanduro yakagadziridzwa yemunhu wekare.LOTO (Kuvharirwa/Kuburitswa)mumaitiro akaomarara ekushanda: kana vashandi vakawanda vachida kupinda munzvimbo ine njodzi panguva imwe chete, kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana, kana kuti nguva yekushanda ichienda kumashifiti akawanda, kuvimba chete nekukiya kwemunhu mumwe chete kazhinji hakukwani kuve nechokwadi chekuti "munhu wega wega anogona kudzora kuchengetedzeka kwake ega". Basa guru reBokaLOTOndeyekushandura kuparadzaniswa kwesimba kubva pa "chiito chemunhu mumwe chete" kuita "kudzora kwechikwata kwakarongeka", kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina haigone kutanga zvisirizvo kana kuburitswa kwesimba netsaona vashandi vese vasati vabuda uye vasimbisa kuchengetedzeka. 1. Nyaya huru dzakagadziriswa neBokaLOTO: "Simba rekudzora" uye "kutevedza" mumabasa evanhu vakawanda. Mukugadzirisa, kuchenesa, kutsiva chakuvhuvhu, kugadzirisa mapaipi, kupinda munzvimbo dzakavharirwa, kuyedza kukiya uye mamwe mabasa, kazhinji pane njodzi dzinotevera: huwandu hwakawanda hwevashandi, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekukiya: Sisitimu inogona kusanganisira masosi akawanda esimba akadai semagetsi, gasi, kumanikidzwa kwehydraulic, steam, simba rekukwevera pasi, nezvimwewo, uye inoda kuvharwa panzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana; hunyanzvi hwakawanda hwekutengeserana, miganhu yakaoma yemutoro: Kugadzirisa, zvishandiso zvemagetsi, maitiro, uye kushandira pamwe kwekunze zvese zviri kushanda panguva imwe chete, ndiani anosimbisa kukwana kwekuparadzaniswa? Ndiani anodzora kuvhurwa? Nguva refu yekushanda, cross-shifts: Kushanda kwezuva hakuna kupera uye shift yehusiku inoenderera mberi; kana kupihwa kwenzvimbo isina kurongeka, pane njodzi huru yekuti "mumwe munhu achiri mukati, asi michina yagadziriswazve". BokaLOTOinojekesa simba rekudzora kuburikidza ne "Bhokisi reKiyi yeBoka/Bhodhi reBoka+ runyorwa rwekupatsanurwa kwakabatana + maitiro ekupihwa”: Nzvimbo dzekupatsanurwa dzinoitwa zvakaenzana uye dzinosimbiswa nevashandi vane mvumo, uye vanoshanda vanokiya bhokisi rekukiya (kana bhodhi rekukiya) nemakiyi avo. Pasina kuvhura, sisitimu haigone kudzoreredza simba. Izvi zvinoita kuti “munhu wese ave nesimba rekurambidza”, zvichidzivirira magetsi asina kurongeka, kuvhurwa kwevharuvhu, uye kuvharwa kweswichi. 2. Mabasa makuru eBokaLOTO1: Shandura kuparadzaniswa kwesimba kubva pa "point" kuenda ku "system" Maitiro akajairika evanhuLOTOndeichi: mumwe munhu anoenda kunzvimbo yekusiya magetsi kuLockout/Tagout obva asimbisa kuti haigone kutanga. Zvisinei, mumasisitimu akaomarara, njodzi inowanzobva ku "system-level interconnection": Unosiya magetsi, asi hauna kusiyanisa panobva gasi; unovhara vharuvhu, asi hauna kusunungura simba rakasara; unobvisa michina, asi unoregeredza upstream interlock kana bypass circuit. BokaLOTOkusimbisa kuparadzaniswa kubva pa "maonero ehurongwa", kazhinji kunosanganisira: kuzivikanwa uye kunyorwa kwenzvimbo dzekuzviparadzanisa (dzinochinja, macircuit breakers, mavharuvhu, ma interlock circuits, mechanical clamps, blind plates, nezvimwewo); kuita uye kusimbisa kuparadzaniswa (Kuvharirwa/Kubviswa/kukiya makiyi emakanika, kusunungura kumanikidzwa, kuyedza startup test, zero energy confirmation); centralized management uye visualization (isa makiyi ekuparadzanisa mubhokisi rekukiya, display isolation status, operating range, person responsible, and time on lock board). Kukosha kwayo ndekwekuti simba rekuparadzanisa risave richivimba neruzivo rwemunhu, asi kugadzira "system engineering" inogona kudzokororwa uye kuongororwa kuburikidza nerondedzero, certification, and visualization. 3. Mabasa makuru eBokaLOTO2: Iva nechokwadi chekuti "midziyo haizogadziriswizve kusvika munhu wekupedzisira aenda" Imwe yenjodzi huru mumabasa evanhu vakawanda ndeye "kufunga kuti munhu wese abuda". BokaLOTOanoshandisa pfungwa dziri nyore asi dzinoshanda zvikuru kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvakachengeteka: Mushandi wega wega anofanira kuturika kiyi yake pabhokisi rekukiyira/bhodhi rekukiyira; munhu iyeye chete ndiye anogona kubvisa kiyi yake (achirambidza vamwe kuvhura panzvimbo yavo); kana paine kiyi yega pabhokisi rekukiyira, bhokisi rekukiyira harigone kuvhurwa, kiyi yekuparadzanisa haigone kubviswa, uye simba harigone kudzoserwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kudzoserwa kwemuchina hakubvi pakusimbisa kwemuromo, mapepa ekufonera, asi pa "chimiro chekukiyira chemuviri". Ichi "chirambidzo chakaoma" chinoderedza njodzi dzekusateerera kwevanhu, zvikanganiso zvekutaurirana, uye kusapihwa kwezvibvumirano.