Maitiro ekudzivirira kusashandiswa kwakakwana kwemaitiro eLOTO lockout-tagout uye kupa mhinduro yakakwana

Maitiro ekudzivirira kusashandiswa kwakakwana kwemaitiro eLOTO lockout-tagout uye kupa mhinduro yakakwana
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekusashandiswa zvakanaka kweLOTO zvakakamurwa kuita zvinhu zvikuru zvina: kusada kwevashandi kuita basa uye kutsvaga nzira dzepfupi, kusakwana kwezvishandiso, kushaya nzira dzekutarisira, uye kutarisirwa kwepamusoro-soro nekuongorora. Matanho anogona kushandiswa muzvikamu zvina - hardware configuration, process standardization, kudzidziswa kwevashandi, uye kutarisirwa uye kuzvidavirira - anopiwa:
1. Shandisa michina yeLOTO yakajairika kubvisa chikonzero chekuti "hapana midziyo"
- Gadzirisa Chiteshi Chekuvharira Chekutarisira Kukiya Kwenzvimbo Yepakati
- Isa makiyi akaiswa pamadziro mumaworkshop, ronga uye chengeta makiyi ekuchengetedza, machira ekuwedzera, makiyi emitsara yevanhu vakawanda, makiyi evhavha, makiyi ecircuit breaker, ma tag ekunyevera, nezvimwewo, nemavara akajeka, kunyoreswa pakutorwa, uye kudzorera pakupera kweshift. Bvisa zvipingamupinyi zvakaita sekukanda makiyi zvisina tsarukano, kutadza kuwana makiyi, uye kusava nemawachiro ekuwedzera evashandi vakawanda vekugadzirisa.
- Gadzirisa nzvimbo dzekukiya dzakachengeterwa michina
- Isa maburi ekukiya pamagetsi ese makuru, mavharuvhu egasi, mavharuvhu ehydraulic, maswichi makuru ekumira emergency; kune mapoinzi emagetsi ari kure uye kure, shandisa makiyi elatches akatambanudzwa; hapana chikonzero chekuti vashandi vatsvage mapoinzi akasimbiswa ivo pachavo, uye mashandiro ekukiya ari nyore uye nekukurumidza.
- Kiyi imwe chete pamunhu, inonyorwa nemavara echikwata
- Munhu wese anogadzira anopihwa kiyi yekuchengetedza yakasiyana uye yakasarudzika ine kodhi chaiyo; maworkshop akasiyana kana mapoka anosiyanisa ruvara rwemuviri wekiyi; zvinorambidzwa zvachose kugovera, kukwereta, kana kuchengeta makiyi akajairwa panzvimbo pekiyi dzekuchengetedza.
2. Gadzirisa maitiro ekushanda uye deredza mashandiro akareruka nemaoko
- Kumanikidza maitiro eLOTO ane matanho mashanu kuti anyorwe mukadhi rekushanda
- Dzima uye bvisa simba → Bvisa simba remagetsi / gasi / hydraulic → Tagout yekukiya (kune vashandi vakawanda vanogadzirisa, shandisa machira akareba uye munhu wega wega anokiya ega) → Bvisa simba rakasara uye chengetedza simba → Edza michina kuti uone kuti haigone kutanga kugadzirisa kusati kwaitwa.
- Gadzira fomu rekuongorora nekusimbisa kuti rigadziriswe here
- Chero kugadziriswa kwemidziyo yemukati, kuchenesa, kana kugadzirisa matambudziko kunofanirwa kuzadza fomu rekuongorora nekusimbisa, richiratidza nzvimbo dzekukiya, vashandi vekiyi, uye mutariri, uye mushure mekusaina kuvhura ndipo chete panogona kutanga michina; pasina fomu, hapana kushanda kunobvumirwa.
- Kushandiswa kwemachira akatambanudzwa ane maburi akawanda ekuvhara kuitira kugadzirisa pamwe chete kwevanhu vakawanda
- Kana vashandi vakawanda vachigadzirisa michina yakafanana, vanofanira kushandisa machira akareba ane maburi akawanda kuti vafukidze switch yemagetsi, munhu mumwe nemumwe achirembera kiyi yake yekuchengetedza; vashandi vese vanovhura michina isati yatanga kushanda, izvo zvinodzivirira kutanga kwemuchina mumwe chete nguva isati yakwana.
- Basa rehusiku uye kugadziriswa kwemunhu mumwe chete kunofanirwa kunge kune nzira yekutarisira
- Pakushanda kwehusiku nemidziyo munzvimbo dzakavharirwa uye dzakavharirwa, mutariri wenzvimbo anofanira kunge akashongedzerwa, uye maitiro ese eLockout tagout anofanira kutariswa mukati memaitiro ese; hapana mashandiro asina kutariswa anotenderwa.
3. Kudzidziswa kwakarongeka + maekisesaizi anoshanda ekubvisa pfungwa dzisina kunaka
- Kudzidziswa kwakarongeka, kuramba hurukuro dzepepa
- Vashandi vatsva: Kudzidzisa kweLOTO kwakazara, kuratidzwa kwemaitiro ekukiya, kuvhura, uye kukiya kwevanhu vakawanda panzvimbo iyoyo, uye avo chete vanopasa bvunzo ndivo vanogona kutanga kushanda;
- Vashandi vekare: Dzidziso yemwedzi wega wega yekuchengetedza uye yambiro, zviitiko zvekushungurudzwa, kuvhunduka kwemagetsi, uye tsaona dzekukuvara kwemakanika dzinokonzerwa nekusashandisa LOTO;
- Vatungamiriri: Kudzidziswa pamusoro penzvimbo dzekutarisira nekuongorora, kunzwisisa nekuona kutyorwa kwemitemo kwakajairika senge "kungodzvanya nzvimbo yekumira pasina kukiya" ；
- Kudzidzira kwekufananidzira nguva dzose panzvimbo
- Kota yega yega, kuronga maekisesaizi eLOTO emusangano, kutevedzera kugadzirisa kuvharika kwemidziyo, kugadzirisa mavharuvhu, uye kuongorora panzvimbo kana vashandi vapedza maitiro ekuvharirwa-kuburitswa; kugadzirisa maitiro ekurerutsa matanho panzvimbo.
- Kushambadzira kuchengetedzeka kwemaziso
- Isa madhayagiramu ekushanda kweLOTO nemaposita ekunyevera tsaona padivi pemidziyo kuti ugare uchiyeuchidza vashandi kuti vasasiye danho rekukiya.
4. Kuvandudza hurongwa hwekutarisira, kuongorora, uye kuzvidavirira kuti zvigadzire zvirambidzo
- Nzira yekuongorora yemazuva ese ine nhanho nhatu
- Vatungamiriri vechikwata: Tarisai kuiswa kwekuvharirwa kunze pakutanga nekupera kwechinguva chimwe nechimwe;
- Vakuru vekuchengetedza: Kuongorora zuva nezuva kweworkshop yese, nekutarisa nzvimbo dzakakosha pakushanda kwehusiku, kudhinda, kuumba majekiseni, midziyo yekumanikidza, nezvimwewo, midziyo ine njodzi huru;
- Vashandi vekutungamira: Kuongorora kusingatarisirwi kwevhiki nevhiki, kutarisa pakuferefeta kutyorwa kwemitemo kwakadai sekungodzvanya panomira emergency, kwete kukiya, uye kusaisa matag.
- Tsanangura zvakajeka hurongwa hwemubairo nechirango, nyatsobata nekutyorwa kwemitemo
Zvikurudziro Zvakanaka: Vashandi vanotevedzera mitemo yeLOTO zvakasimba uye vanoongorora nekugadzirisa njodzi dzekuvharirwa kunze vachawana mibairo yemabhonasi ekushanda zvakanaka;
Zvirango Zvakakomba: Kana paine chimwe chezviito zvinotevera chikaonekwa, zvakaita sekugadzirisa zvisina kuchengetedzeka, kubviswa kwekiyi dzekuchengetedza dzevamwe pasina mvumo, kana kushandisa kiyi dzekuchengetedza dzakajairika panzvimbo pekiyi dzekuchengetedza, vashandi vachamiswa basa, vachadzidziswa, uye vachabviswa mashandiro avo; kutyora mitemo nguva nenguva kuchaita kuti basa ritamiswe kana kuti rimiswe.
Nzira Yekuzvidavirira Pakutevera Tsaona
Kana pakaitika chiitiko chakaedza kana njodzi yekuchengetedzeka, basa rematanho matatu richaongororwa: vashandi, vatariri vari panzvimbo yacho, uye vatariri vemaworkshop. Avo vane mhosva yekushaikwa kwevatariri vezuva nezuva vachatongwawo panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinoita kuti "kuranga vashandi vari pamberi chete" kusatenderwe.
V. Kugadzirisa Kutarisirwa Kwebasa, Kuderedza Mari Yekushanda, uye Kuvandudza Kushandira Pamwe Chete Kwevashandi
Rerutsa maitiro ekupinda: Nzvimbo dzekukiya dzinofanira kuiswa panzvimbo dziri pedyo pamutsetse wega wega wekugadzira, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwevashandi kufamba daro refu kunotora makiyi;
Deredza nguva yekushanda: Nzvimbo dzese dzekukiya dzinofanira kunge dzakafanana, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwekuwedzera kugadziriswa kana kusungwa;
Unganidza mhinduro dzepamberi: Gara uchiunganidza matambudziko anosangana nevashandi pakushandisa zvisungo zvakatambanudzwa, nzvimbo dzekukiyira, nezvishongedzo zvekiyi, uye chinja maturusi akakodzera nekukurumidza kudzivirira vashandi kuti vasasiye LOTO nekuda kwekuoma kwekushandisa maturusi.
VI. Pfupiso yeKutarisira Kwenguva Refu
Kana LOTO ikasaitwa nemazvo, haigone kuvimba chete nekuzvidzora kwevashandi. Chinhu chikuru chiri mukuva nemidziyo yekuwedzera, maitiro ekumanikidzwa, kudzidziswa kwekushanda, kutarisirwa panzvimbo, uye kurangwa kwekutyora mitemo. Nekuwedzera zvikanganiso nezviteshi zvekukiya zviri pakati, zvisungo zvakatambanudzwa, nezvimwewo, uye kugadzira nzira yekukiya ine vanhu vakawanda kusimbisa dziviriro yemuviri, pamwe nekuongorora nekuongorora kutyora mitemo yevanhu, zvinokwanisika kubvisa zvachose maitiro ekurerutsa kana kusvetuka maitiro eLockout Tagout, uye kudzivirira tsaona dzakadai sekumanikidzwa kwemagetsi uye kuvhunduka kwemagetsi.