Kusarudzwa kweRuvara rweMuviri weKuchengetedzeka kweMaindasitiri uye Basa Rayo Guru

Kusarudzwa kweRuvara rweMuviri weKuchengetedzeka kweMaindasitiri uye Basa Rayo Guru
Munyaya dzekuchengetedzwa kwemaindasitiri,LOTO (Lockout-Tagout)Maitiro acho ndiwo mutsetse mukuru wekudzivirira simba rine njodzi uye kudzivirira kuburitswa netsaona. Ruvara rwemuviri wekiyi yekiyi yekuchengetedza harusi kungosiyanisa zviri nyore; mutauro wekuchengetedza uri nyore kwazvo une chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwebasa, kuita basa, uye kudzora njodzi.
Pfungwa huru yekusarudza mavara:Kuenzanisa uye Kuenderana
Mumakiyi ekuchengetedza eindasitiri, sarudzo yemavara haisi yekusarudza; inotevedzera mwero wakajeka uye wakabatana wekodhi yemavara mukati. Musimboti wayo mukuru ndewekuti:1. Mitemo yakatarwa nebhizinesi/fekitori:Parizvino, hapana humbowo hwakabatana hwemavara pasi rose, asi bhizinesi rega rega rinoshandisa LOTO rinofanira kutanga nekushandisa "Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Makodhi Emavara".2. Zvinorehwa zvakajeka, zvinonzwisiswa nemunhu wese:Zvinorehwa neruvara rumwe nerumwe zvinofanira kunzwisiswa nevashandi vese vakakodzera (kusanganisira vashandi, makondirakiti, nevashanyi) kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kuchengetedzeka.3. Zvinoyevedza, zviri nyore kusiyanisa:Ruvara runofanira kuoneka zvakajeka munzvimbo yakaoma yeindasitiri uye runowanzova nemavara akawandisa.
Mabasa mashanu makuru eruvara rwemuviri wekiyi:
1. Kuzivikanwa kweNjodzi neRudzi rweSimba:Zvinoratidza pachena rudzi rwesimba riri kuparadzaniswa. Semuenzaniso:
Tsvuku: Chiratidzo chengozi, kana kuti zvakananga simba remagetsi. Yero: Yambiro, inowanzoreva simba remakanika senge hydraulic kana pneumatic. Bhuruu: Inowanzo batanidzwa nemhepo (mhepo yakamanikidzwa, okisijeni) kana mvura. Girini: Inogona kumiririra magetsi ane voltage shoma kana mamiriro chaiwo esystem anobvumidzwa. Basa guru: Rinobvumira vashandi kuti vangwarire mhando huru dzenjodzi vari kure.
2. Kufungidzira Vashandi neMabasa:Gadzirisa pfungwa yekuti "munhu mumwe, kiyi imwe, kiyi imwe" nemaziso. Nzira inonyanya kushandiswa ndeiyi:
Nedhipatimendi/boka: Dhipatimendi rekugadzirisa rinoshandisa bhuruu, dhipatimendi rekugadzira rinoshandisa tsvuku, mukondirakita anoshandisa orenji, uye timu yekuchenesa inoshandisa girini, nezvimwewo. Nemunhu mumwe nemumwe: Muzvikwata zvidiki, ipai mushandi wega wega ruvara rwakasiyana. Basa guru: Pakukiya pamwe chete (kukiya kweboka), inogona kukurumidza kuona kuti ndeipi kiyi yevashandi isina kubviswa, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti michina haigone kutanga kushandiswa vasati vabvisa kupatsanurwa kwayo.
3. Maitiro ebasa uye manejimendi echinzvimbo:Siyanisa mhando dzebasa nematanho ekuita. Semuenzaniso:
Mabasa ekugadzirisa: Shandisa kiyi yekudzivirira midziyo yakatsvuka. Kugadzirisa nguva dzose: Shandisa kiyi yekudzivirira midziyo yebhuruu. Mabasa ekuchenesa: Shandisa kiyi yekudzivirira midziyo yakasvibira. Mamiriro ekuyedza: Mamwe makiyi emavara akasarudzwa kana ma tag akakosha anogona kushandiswa. Basa guru: Rinobatsira varongi kana vatariri kunzwisisa mamiriro ekushanda kwemidziyo pari zvino, kudzivirira kukanganiswa kubva pakushanda panguva imwe chete.
4. Kuvandudza kutevedzera zvirongwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwehutungamiriri:
Inobatsira kuongororwa kwenzvimbo uye kuongororwa: Vakuru vekuchengetedza vanogona kuona nekukurumidza kana basa rekuvharira kunze richienderana nechirongwa (sekuti mukondirakita akashandisa kiyi yemavara yakakodzera here). Inoita kuti kudzidziswa nekurangarira zvive nyore: Inoshandura mitemo yakaoma yechirongwa kuita nzvimbo dzekurangarira mavara dzinonzwisisika, ichideredza mari yekudzidziswa uye ichideredza zvikanganiso zvevanhu.
5. Simbisa kutaurirana nezvekuchengetedza uye yambiro:
Kugadzirisa: Kunoumba kubatana kwekuona nezviratidzo zvenjodzi uye mavara enzvimbo dzekuzviparadzanisa, zvichigadzira sisitimu yekunyevera katatu ye "lock-sign-color". Basa guru: Munzvimbo dzine ruzha uye dzakabatikana dzemaindasitiri, mavara anopa yambiro inokurumidza uye yakananga, ichiyeuchidza vamwe kuti "Mudziyo uyu uri kugadziriswa, haushande!" 。