Rondedzero yekuongorora kana paine kudzima uye kupatsanura: Chii chinofanira kuongororwa munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri?

Rondedzero yekuongorora kana paine kudzima uye kupatsanura: Chii chinofanira kuongororwa munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri?
Nguva isati yagadziriswa michina, njodzi huru haisi nguva yekudzima magetsi pachayo, asi nguva kubva pakufunga kuti magetsi adzimwa kusvika pakusimbisa kuti adzimwa. Njodzi dzakawanda dzinoitika panguva iyi - mumwe munhu anofunga kuti magetsi adzimwa, uye mumwe munhu anofunga kuti simba rasara raburitswa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pavanotora matanho, muchina unotanga kamwe kamwe.
Ongororo yakavimbika yekubvisa simba uye yekuzviparadzanisa inofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti "zvitendero" izvi zvese zvinoshandurwa kuita "zvisimbiso". Pazasi, mukurongeka kwekushanda, tichapfupikisa zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuongororwa tisati tavhara uye tagadzirisa zvivakwa zvemaindasitiri.
I. Kuongororwa Kwekugadzirira Usati Wadzima
Usati watanga kudzima chero chinhu, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinofanira kujekeswa kutanga:
Rondedzero yesimba remuchina uyu yakakwana here? Chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chemuchina chine "Energy Source List", iyo inonyora mhando dzese dzesimba dzinobatanidzwa mumuchina uyu - magetsi, gasi, mvura, kupisa, simba regiravhiti. Kana muchina uyu uchangobva kugadziriswa kana kuchinja mashandiro, runyorwa urwu rwakagadziriswa panguva imwe chete here? Iri ndiro danho rekutanga uye zvakare danho risingakanganwiki. Panguva yekugadzirisa, pombi yemhepo yakamanikidzwa yakawedzerwa, asi faira harina kugadziriswa mushure mezvo. Pakutarisa, izvi zvakaregeredzwa.
Ndiani ari kutungamira kugadzirisa uku? Rondedzero yevatori vechikamu inofanira kusimbiswa. Kwete vashandi vekugadzirisa vanobva kufekitori yedu chete, asiwo vashandi vanobva kunze kwenyika neavo vanopa rutsigiro kubva kumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana vanofanira kubatanidzwa. Vanhu vakawanda varipo, ndipo pachava nemikana yakawanda yekutaurirana. Panofanira kuva nekoramu chaiyo pane checklist yekuongorora kuti panyorwe mazita nemarudzi emabasa evatori vechikamu vese.
Nguva yekudzima magetsi yatsanangurwa zvakajeka here? Kudzima kunotanga riini uye kutangazve kwemagetsi kunorongwa riini? Izvi zvinofanira kutaurwa zvakajeka. Izvi hazvisi zvekukurudzira munhu wese kuti akurumidze kuita basa, asi kusimbisa: Kana basa risati rapera panguva yekudzorerwa kwemagetsi, ndiani ane basa rekuzivisa munhu wese nezvekunonoka? Njodzi zhinji dzinoitika kana "kiyi isina kubviswa mushure mekupfuura nguva yakatarwa" - mumwe munhu anofunga kuti kugadzirisa kwapera uye anodzosera magetsi zvakare asina mvumo.
II. Kuongororwa Kwesimba Nekupatsanurwa - Kusimbiswa Kwechinhu Nechinhu
Ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru chechinyorwa. Nzira dzekuparadzanisa dzemhando dzakasiyana dzesimba dzakasiyana, uye nzvimbo dzekuongorora dzakasiyanawo.
Kuzviparadzanisa nemagetsi
Chinodzima magetsi chikuru here? Kuti munhu asimbise kuti chibato chekuchinja chiri panzvimbo yekuti "OFF", haafanire kungovimba nemashoko evamwe ekuti "chabviswa".
Mudziyo wacho wakakiyiwa nekiyi yekuchengetedza munhu here? Kiyi yekiyi yacho iri newe here?
Pane ma capacitor akasara here? Mushure mekunge large frequency converter uye servo system zvadzimwa, panogona kunge paine magetsi akachengetwa muma capacitors. Zvakakosha kuyera voltage ne multimeter kuti uone kuti inodonha pasi pezinga rakachengeteka.
Kana chiri chishandiso chine voltage yakawanda, maitiro ekuti "disconnect + ground" aitwa here? Rodhi yekumisa yakaiswa here?
Kuzviparadzanisa nemidziyo
Midziyo iyi ine zvikamu zvekuchengetera simba here? Zvitubu, zvinodzivirira kusimba, zvinodzivirira kusimba - izvi zvinogona kuramba zvichiburitsa simba kunyangwe michina yadzimwa.
Zvinodiwa here kushandisa ma "mechanical baffles" kana ma "support blocks" kugadzirisa zvikamu zvinofamba? Semuenzaniso, chinotsvedza che "hydraulic press" chinofanira kugadziriswa ne "mechanical support", kwete kungovimba ne "hydraulic locks".
Simba resimba regiravhiti rinobatwa here? Mitoro yakasungirirwa, mapuratifomu akasimudzwa - anofanira kudzikiswa pasi kana kuvharwa panyama.
Kupatsanurwa kwemhepo uye kwemvura
Vharuvhu huru yemhepo/mvura yakavharwa uye yakiyiwa here?
Kumanikidzwa kwasara mupaipi kwakaburitswa here? Kuti uvhure vharuvhu rekubvisa kumanikidzwa, simbisa kuti kumanikidzwa kwaderera kusvika pazero. Usangotarisa chiyero chekumanikidzwa - chiyero chekumanikidzwa chingave chisina kunaka, kana kuti chingaratidza kumanikidzwa kwechimwe chikamu chepaipi.
Kana paine mudziyo wekuchengetedza simba (simba remagetsi), kumanikidzwa kuri mumudziyo wesimba kwakaburitswa kwakasiyana here? Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kufuratirwa.
Maitiro epakati ekuzviparadzanisa
Ko pombi yekutakura makemikari ane njodzi yakaparadzaniswa nenzira yakavimbika here? Kupatsanura kaviri (kuvhara mavharuvhu + kuisa ma blind plates) kwakavimbika kupfuura kuvimba nemavharuvhu chete.
Pane zviratidzo here panzvimbo dzekuzviparadzanisa? Kudzivirira vamwe kuti vasavhure mavharuvhu zvisiri izvo.
Kana chinhu chacho chine chepfu kana kuti chinopfava, chakabviswa here kana kutsiviwa mushure mekuchibvisa?
III. Kuongororwa kweLoto (Loto)
Mushure mekunge simba rabviswa, Lockout tagout ndiyo nzira yechipiri yekudzivirira. Rondedzero yacho inofanira kusanganisira zvinhu izvi zvekusimbisa:
Nzvimbo dzese dzekuzviparadzanisa dzakakiyiwa here? Nhamba yemakiyi inoenderana nenhamba yevatori vechikamu here?
Kiyi yemunhu wega wega inongowanikwa nekiyi yake chete here? (Nheyo huru yekuchengetedza: kiyi imwe chete yekiyi imwe chete)
Ruzivo rwe lockout tag rwakakwana here? Mazita acho anofanira kusanganisira: zita remunhu akakiya, zuva, ruzivo rwekuonana, uye zviri mukati mebasa racho.
Kana iri basa reboka, pane Bhokisi reGroup Lockout rinoshandiswa here? Chakanakira bhokisi reGroup Lockout ndechekuti michina inogona kutanga chete kana munhu wekupedzisira aivhura - hapana anogona kuigadzirisa pachine nguva.
IV. Kusimbiswa kwesimba risina simba - danho rakakosha zvikuru
Mushure mekunge kuvharwa nekuvharwa kwapera, kusimbiswa kunofanira kuitwa. Danho iri harigone kusiiwa uye harigone kupihwa kune vamwe.
Nzira yekusimbisa ndeiyi inotevera: Edza kutanga mudziyo. Dzvanya bhatani rekutanga woona kana mudziyo uchipindura. Kana mudziyo uchifamba, zvinoratidza kuti kupatsanurwa kwacho hakuna kunyatsojeka uye kuongororazve kunodiwa. Kana mudziyo ukasapindura, zvinoreva kuti kupatsanurwa kwacho kunoshanda.
Chiito ichi chekusimbisa chinofanira kuitwa nemunhu akaita zvekukiya, kwete nemukuru weshifiti kana mupurisa wekuchengetedza. Nekuti munhu akaita zvekukiya ndiye chete anoziva zvakanyanya kana akakiya masosi ese esimba anodiwa.
Kana kusimbiswa kwapera, nyora nguva yekusimbisa uye zita remuongorori pane runyorwa rwekutarisa. Saini iyi ine kukosha kwepamutemo.
V. Kuongorora panguva yekugadzirisa
Mushure mekunge kugadziriswa kwatanga, basa rekutarisa runyorwa rwekuongorora rakanga risati rapera.
Zuva rega rega usati watanga basa, pane anoongorora here kana makiyi nematagi ari mumamiriro akanaka? Akabviswa here kana kuti akabviswa nemumwe munhu asina mvumo?
Kana paine shanduko yekuchinjana kwemari, munhu ari kupa munhu wacho nemunhu ari kutora basa racho vanosimbisa pamwe chete mamiriro ekukiyiwa panguva yekupa munhu wacho here? Mapato ese ari maviri anosaina pamwe chete pane checklist, iyo yakavimbika kupfuura kungopa tsananguro yemuromo.
Kana nzvimbo yekugadzirisa ikawedzera (semuenzaniso, pakutanga yakarongwa kugadzirisa sisitimu yemagetsi, asi gare gare zvakazoonekwa kuti chikamu chemuchina chaifanirawo kugadziriswa), ko kuongororwazve kwenzvimbo yekupatsanura simba kunofanira kuitwa here? Matanho ekutanga ekupatsanura anogona kunge asisina kukwana.
VI. Kuongorora Kusati Kwatangazve Basa
Mushure mekunge kugadzirisa kwapera uye gadziriro dzaitwa dzekuti basa ritangezve kushanda, chikamu chekupedzisira cherunyorwa chinobatsira:
Maturusi ese, zvikamu nemarara zvakabviswa zvachose mukati nepakapoteredza michina here? Pane imwe nguva pakaitika tsaona apo chipanera chakawira muchina wekutumira, uye michina yacho yakanamatira pakarepo payakatangwa, zvikakonzera kukuvara kukuru.
Mavharo ese ekudzivirira nemagonhi ekuchengetedza akadzorerwa panzvimbo dzawo dzepakutanga here?
Vashandi vese vakabuda vachiendeswa kunzvimbo yakachengeteka here? Zvakakosha kuverenga huwandu hwevanhu, uye hazvigone kuitwa nekungoshevedzera kuti “Muchina wava kutanga” wobva waenda.
Kiyi yakabviswa nemunhu akaikiya here? Haigone kubviswa nemumwe munhu kana "kubatsira" kubvisa kiyi yemumwe munhu.
Mushure mekubvisa kiyi, mamiriro emuchina wacho akazosimbiswa kuti akanga akanaka here, uye makazozivisa dhipatimendi remagetsi kuti ridzorere magetsi?