Zvishandiso zvekuvharira kunze uye Zvishandiso zvekutora kunze: Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwebasa

Zvishandiso zvekuvharira kunze uye Zvishandiso zvekutora kunze: Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwebasa

Munzvimbo chero ipi zvayo yebasa inoshandiswa michina nemidziyo, kuchengetedzeka kwakakosha zvikuru. Midziyo yekuvharira zvinhu nemidziyo yekubatidza zvinhu zvakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi pavanenge vachigadzirisa kana kugadzirisa michina. Midziyo iyi inobatsira kudzivirira kutanga netsaona kana kuburitswa kwesimba rine njodzi, zvichidzivirira vashandi kubva mukukuvara kwakakomba kana kutofa.

Chii chinonzi Lockout Devices?

Zvishandiso zvekuvharira kunze zvinhu zvinodzivirira mashandiro emuchina kana michina panguva yekugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa. Zvinowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nemaitiro ekuvharira kunze/kuburitsa tambo kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti michina haigone kushandiswa panguva yekugadzirisa. Zvishandiso zvekuvharira kunze zvinouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai semakiyi epadlocks, mahasps ekuvharira kunze, macircuit breakers, uye mavharuvhu ekuvharira kunze, uye zvakagadzirirwa kukodzera mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo.

Pfungwa huru nezve Lockout Devices:
- Midziyo yekuvharira inoshandiswa kudzivirira mashandiro emuchina kana michina.
- Izvi chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro ekuvharira/kuburitsa zvinhu kuti vashandi vagare vakachengeteka panguva yekugadzirisa.
- Midziyo yekukiya inouya nenzira dzakasiyana uye yakagadzirwa kuti ikwane mhando dzakasiyana dzemichina.

Chii chinonzi Tagout Devices?

Midziyo yeTagout ma tag ekunyevera anosungirirwa pamichina kuratidza kuti iri kugadziriswa kana kugadziriswa uye haifanirwe kushandiswa. Kunyange zvazvo michina yeTagout isingadziviriri kushanda kwemichina sezvinoita michina yelockout, inoshanda seyambiro inoonekwa yekuzivisa vashandi nezvemamiriro emichina yacho. Midziyo yeTagout inowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nemidziyo yelockout kupa yambiro neruzivo rwakawedzerwa.

Pfungwa huru nezveTagout Devices:
- Midziyo yeTagout zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinoratidza kuti michina iri kugadziriswa uye haifanirwe kushandiswa.
- Vanopa yambiro inooneka yekuzivisa vashandi nezvemamiriro emidziyo.
- Midziyo yeTagout inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemidziyo yekuvharira kunze kusimbisa matanho ekuchengetedza panguva yekugadzirisa.

Kukosha kweMaitiro ekuvharira/kuburitsa magwaro

Maitiro ekuvharira/kuburitsa zvinhu akakosha pakuona kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi pavanenge vachigadzirisa kana kugadzirisa michina. Maitiro aya anoratidza matanho anofanirwa kutorwa kuti michina ivharwe uye ibviswe simba, pamwe nekushandiswa kwemidziyo yekuvharira nekushandisa zvinhu zvekuburitsa zvinhu kuti isashande netsaona. Nekutevera maitiro ekuvharira/kuburitsa zvinhu uye kushandisa michina yakakodzera, vashandi vanogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kumasimba ane njodzi uye kudzivirira tsaona dzakakomba.

Pfungwa huru nezve Maitiro ekuvharira/kuburitsa magwaro:
- Maitiro ekuvharira/kuburitsa tambo anotsanangura matanho ekubvisa nekubvisa simba rekushandisa panguva yekugadzirisa.
- Kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekukiya nekuburitsa zvinhu paindaneti kwakakosha mukudzivirira kushanda kwemidziyo netsaona.
- Kutevera nzira dzekuvharira/kuburitsa zvinhu kunobatsira kudzivirira vashandi kubva kumagetsi ane njodzi uye kudzivirira tsaona.

Mukupedzisa, zvishandiso zvekuvharira kunze nemidziyo yekuvharira kunze zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti nzvimbo yebasa yakachengeteka panguva yekugadzirisa nekugadzira michina. Nekushandisa zvishandiso izvi pamwe chete nemaitiro ekuvharira kunze/kuvharira, vashandi vanogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kunjodzi dzinogona kuitika uye kudzivirira tsaona. Kuisa pamberi kuchengetedzeka kuburikidza nekushandisa zvakanaka michina yekuvharira kunze nemidziyo yekuvharira kunze kwakakosha pakugadzira nzvimbo yebasa yakachengeteka kune vese vashandi.