Aya misimboti gumi neimwe anotevera anofanirwa kuteverwa nguva dzese maererano nekuvhura uye kupaka:
1. Mushure mekumira kwega kwega kwechimbichimbi, gadzira mitemo yekufambisa kwekutyaira, yakadai se:
Ita uye upedze kunyatsoongorora pre-kutanga kuchengetedza cheki
Mushure mekumira, vhura mitsetse nemidziyo uchitevera nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakaringana
Ita shanduko manejimendi (MOC) kuongororwa pamidziyo, maitiro uye maitiro ekushanda.
2. Gadzira maitiro akadzama akanyorwa ekushanda kuti udzivise mukana wekuputika kwevharuvhu mukutanga uye kumira.Kana zvichidikanwa, zvinyorwa zvekuongorora uye madhayagiramu zvichapihwa kuti zvionekwe kuti pakamira sei valve.
3. Rudzi urwu rwetsaona kazhinji rune kutsauka kwekushanda panguva yekuvhura uye yekumira, nekuti mushandisi haazive kukanganisa kwekuchinja.Naizvozvo, ongorora iyo Change Management (MOC) mutemo kuti uone kuti inobata zvakaringana shanduko nekuda kwekusiyana kwekushanda.Kuti kuwedzere kushanda kweshanduko, zvinotevera zviitwa zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa:
Tsanangura huwandu hwakachengeteka, zvinoshanduka uye zviitiko zvemaitiro ekushanda uye dzidzisa vashandi vakakodzera kuti vaone shanduko dzakakosha.Yakasanganiswa nekunzwisisa kwemaitiro akamiswa ekushanda, iyi yekuwedzera kudzidziswa inogonesa mushandisi kumisa iyo MOC system kana zvakakodzera.
Shandisa multidisciplinary uye nyanzvi ruzivo mukuongorora kutsauka
Tauriranai zvinhu zvakakosha zvemaitiro matsva ekushanda nekunyora
Tauriranai njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye miganhu yekushandisa yakachengeteka mukunyora
Ipa dzidziso kune vashandisi zvinoenderana nekuoma kwemaitiro matsva ekushanda
Periodic audits kuona kushanda kwechirongwa
4. Nzira yeLOCKOUT TAGOUT (LOTO) ichatsanangura kuti midziyo ichave yakanyatsogadziriswa isati yatanga kana kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa.Maitiro ekutanga emidziyo achasanganisira yekumira-basa kupihwa inotaura mamiriro ekutanga kwakachengeteka kwemidziyo (semuenzaniso, ingave michina yakadzvinyirirwa kana kwete), iyo, kana isina kusimbiswa, inoda mwero wepamusoro wekutarisa manejimendi uye. mvumo.
5. Iva nechokwadi chekuti nzira dzakakodzera dzinoshandiswa kuparadzanisa michina mushure mekumira.Usavimbe nekuvhara kwevharuvhu yechigaro chimwe chete, kana kuvuza kunogona kuitika.Pane kudaro, zvikamu zvekuvhara kaviri uye mavharuvhu zvinofanirwa kushandiswa, ndiro yebofu inoiswa, kana chikamu chemidziyo chinobviswa mumuviri kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chakasarudzika.Kune zvishandiso zviri mu "standby mode," ramba uchitarisa iwo akakosha ma paramita, akadai sekumanikidza uye tembiricha.
6. Iyo komputa inodzora system ichasanganisira process overview, material balance analysis kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mushandisi ari kunyatso tarisa maitiro.
7. Ipa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kune vashandisi kuburikidza neakasiyana nzira dzekukurukurirana kune dzakaoma uye dzakakosha maitiro masisitimu.Kunyanya panguva yemaitiro asina kujairika ekushanda (akadai sekutanga-kwemudziyo), kana mushandisi aine akasiyana kana anopokana manzwisisiro emamiriro ekuita unit, njodzi yekuchengetedza yakakura.Naizvozvo, kutaurirana kunoshanda kwakakosha uye kuteedzera chiito kunodiwa.
8. Panguva yekutanga uye kuvharwa kwechigadzirwa, iva nechokwadi chokuti vashandi vari kushanda pasi pekutarisa uye kutsigirwa kwevanyanzvi vane ruzivo uye kuti vakanyatsodzidziswa muhurongwa hwekutonga hwavachave vachishanda.Funga nezvekushandisa simulators kuvadzidzisa uye kuvaraira.
9. Nokuda kwehutano hwepamusoro, gadzira shanduko yekuchinja kuti uderedze kukanganisa kwevashandi kuneta.Iyo shift work system inogadzirisa zvakajairika masisitimu ekuchinja nekudzikamisa maawa ekushanda zuva nezuva uye akatevedzana mazuva ebasa.
10. Calibration uye bvunzo dzekushanda dzinodiwa chigadziriso chisati chatangwa uchishandisa zvichangobva kuiswa zvinodzora zvekombuta.
11. Kukosha kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza hazvifanirwe kuregererwa kana mabasa ekugadzirisa matambudziko achiitwa panguva yekutanga-up uye kuvhara kwechigadzirwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-03-2021