Tagout yekuvharira -11 nheyo huru

Misimboti gumi nerimwe inotevera inofanira kuteverwa nguva dzese maererano nekuvhura nekupaka mota:

1. Mushure mekumira kwega kwega kwekukurumidzira, gadzira mitemo yekutyaira, yakaita se:
Ita uye pedzisa ongororo yakakwana yekuchengetedzwa usati watanga
Mushure mekumira, vhura mitsetse nemidziyo uchitevera nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchengetedza
Kuongorora mashandiro ekuchinja (MOC) pamidziyo, maitiro uye mashandisirwo ayo.

2. Gadzira nzira dzakadzama dzekushandisa dzakanyorwa kudzivirira mukana wekukanganiswa kwevharuvhu pakutanga nekumira. Kana zvichidikanwa, macheki akanyorwa uye madhayagiramu anofanira kupihwa kuti aone kuti vharuvhu iri panzvimbo chaiyo.

3. Rudzi urwu rwetsaona runowanzova nekutsauka pakushanda panguva yekuvhurwa nekumira, nekuti mushandi haazive kuti shanduko yacho inokanganisa sei. Saka, ongorora mutemo weChange Management (MOC) kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unobata shanduko dzakakwana nekuda kwekusiyana kwekushanda. Kuti shanduko ibudirire zvakanyanya, mabasa anotevera anofanira kuverengerwa:

Tsanangura nzvimbo dzakachengeteka, zvinoshanduka-shanduka uye mabasa emamiriro ekushanda kwemaitiro uye dzidzisa vashandi vakakodzera kuti vaone shanduko dzakakosha. Pamwe chete nekunzwisisa maitiro ekushanda akajairwa, kudzidziswa uku kwekuwedzera kuchaita kuti mushandi akwanise kuvhura sisitimu yeMOC kana zvakakodzera.

Shandisa ruzivo rwehunyanzvi mukuongorora kusiyana kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana

Taura zvinhu zvekutanga zvemaitiro matsva ekushanda nekunyora

Taurai nezvenjodzi dzinogona kuitika uye miganhu yekushanda yakachengeteka mukunyora

Ipai kudzidziswa kwevashandi zvichienderana nekuoma kwemaitiro matsva ekushanda

Kuongorora nguva nenguva kuti chirongwa ichi chishande zvakanaka here

4. Maitiro eLOCKOUT TAGOUT (LOTO) anofanira kutsanangura kuti michina inofanira kunge iri mumamiriro akanaka isati yatanga kana kugadziriswa kwemidziyo. Maitiro ekutanga michina anofanira kusanganisira mutemo wekumisa basa unotaura mamiriro ekuti michina itange kushanda zvakanaka (semuenzaniso, kana michina yacho yakaderedzwa simba kana kuti kwete), izvo, kana zvisina kusimbiswa, zvinoda kuongororwa kwepamusoro kwehutungamiriri uye mvumo.

5. Iva nechokwadi chekuti nzira dzakakodzera dzinoshandiswa kupatsanura michina mushure mekumira. Usavimba nekuvharwa kwevharuvhu yeguvhu ine chigaro chimwe chete, kana kuti zvingangobuda mvura. Pane kudaro, zvikamu zviviri zvinovhara uye mavharuvhu zvinofanirwa kushandiswa, purasitiki isina chidzitiro yakaiswa, kana kuti chikamu chemuchina chakabviswa kuti chive nechokwadi chekuti chakapatsanurwa zvakanaka. Kune michina iri mu "standby mode," ramba uchitarisa maparamita ayo akakosha, akadai sekumanikidzwa nekupisa.

6. Sisitimu yekudzora komputa inofanira kusanganisira ongororo yemaitiro, ongororo yekuenzanisa kwezvinhu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mushandi ari kutarisa zvizere maitiro acho.

7. Ipa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi kune vanoshanda kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutaurirana kune masisitimu akaomarara uye akakosha ekuita zvinhu. Kunyanya panguva yekushanda kusina kujairika (senge kutanga kwemudziyo), kana mushandi aine kunzwisisa kwakasiyana kana kunopesana kwemamiriro echikamu chekuita zvinhu, njodzi yekuchengetedzeka yakakura. Saka, kutaurirana kunoshanda kwakakosha uye kuteverwa kwezviito kunodiwa.

8. Pakuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwechishandiso, iva nechokwadi chekuti vashandisi vari kushanda vachitarisirwa uye vachitsigirwa nematekiniki ane ruzivo uye kuti vakadzidziswa zvakakwana muhurongwa hwekudzora hwavachashanda. Funga nezvekushandisa masimulators kuvadzidzisa nekuvadzidzisa.

9. Pakuita mabasa ane njodzi huru, gadzirai sisitimu yekuchinjana mabasa kuti muderedze kuneta kwemushandi. Sisitimu yebasa rekuchinjana mabasa inofanira kugadzirisa maitiro ekuchinjana mabasa akajairika nekuderedza maawa ekushanda ezuva nezuva nemazuva ekushanda akatevedzana.

10. Kuongororwa kwemagetsi nekuongorora mashandiro emuchina kunodiwa usati watanga kushandisa macomputer controls matsva akaiswa.

11. Kukosha kwemidziyo mikuru yekuchengetedza hakufanirwe kuregeredzwa kana mabasa ekugadzirisa matambudziko achiitwa panguva yekutanga nekudzimwa kwemudziyo.