Tagout yekuvharira (LOTO) - Chipingamupinyi Chekupedzisira Pakati Pehupenyu neRufu

Tagout yekuvharira (LOTO) - Chipingamupinyi Chekupedzisira Pakati Pehupenyu neRufu
Mukushanda nesimba kwekugadzira maindasitiri, kugadzirisa kwese kwese kwemidziyo uye kugadzirisa kwese kwese kunovanza njodzi dzisingaonekwe. Michina iyoyo inoshanda chinyararire nesimba rinoyerera, kana rabuda musimba, rinogona kuparadza hupenyu ipapo ipapo. Uye kushanda kweLoto (Loto), maitiro aya anoita seari nyore, ndiyo chaiyo chipingamupinyi chekupedzisira chisingaputsike chinodzivirira kuchengetedzeka kwehupenyu hwevashandi uye kudzivirira kuburitswa kwesimba netsaona. Ndiyo chipingamupinyi chakasimba pakati pehupenyu nerufu.
Izwi rekuti “Tagout yekukiya (LOTO)"Zvinoreva kupatsanura simba uye kuisa matag nekukiya, zvinoreva kuti usati wagadzirisa, kugadzirisa, kana kuchenesa michina, nekuvhara nekuparadzanisa masosi akasiyana-siyana esimba (magetsi, michina, hydraulic, pneumatic, thermal, nezvimwewo) emidziyo, uchishandisa makiyi akakosha kukiya michina yekupatsanura, kuturika zviratidzo zvekunyevera, uye kuzivisa zvakajeka kuti michina iri mumamiriro ekuti "haibvumidzwe kutanga" kudzivirira vamwe kuti vasashande zvisirizvo uye kukonzera tsaona dzekuchengetedza. Haisi nzira yepamutemo, kana danho rekusarudza, asi inzira iri nyore yekuparadzanisa njodzi kubva kuhupenyu, uchishandisa mitemo nemaitiro akaomarara kuti ubate pasi pekugadzirwa kwakachengeteka.
Tichitarisa kumashure njodzi dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza muindasitiri, zhinji dzacho dzinobva mukuregeredzwa uye kunonoka kwe "chipingamupinyi cherufu nehupenyu" ichi. Mune imwe workshop, vashandi vekugadzirisa vakatsvaga nzira yekurerutsira uye havana kuparadzanisa michina yekushandisa, havana kuita basa rayo.LOTOmaoperation, akangodzima switch ndokutanga operation. Zvisingatarisirwi, mumwe munhu akabata bhatani rekutanga netsaona, uye michina inomhanya nekukurumidza yakakonzera kukuvara kwakakomba kuvashandi; Muchikwata chekugadzirisa chekambani yakati, apo vanhu vakawanda vaishanda pamwe chete, havana kutevedzera zvakasimba musimboti wekuti "munhu mumwe kiyi imwe, ndiani anoikiya ndiani anoivhura", mumwe munhu akabvisa kiyi, zvichiita kuti michina itange netsaona, zvikaita kuti tsaona yekuchengetedzwa isagadzirisike. Nyaya idzi dzine ropa dzinotinyevera kuti nhanho yega yega yekushanda kweLOTO ndeyehupenyu nerufu, uye haigone kutsungirira chero chinhu kana kuti kusashivirira. Kiyi, chiratidzo chekunyevera, chinoita sechisina basa, chinogona kumisa njodzi panguva yakaoma uye kuchengetedza hupenyu nekuvimbika kwemhuri.
Kuti uvake "chipingamupinyi cherufu nehupenyu", zvakakosha kujekesa mitemo yekushanda uye kutevedzera chinangwa chebasa. Kushanda kweLOTO hakusi danho rimwe chete, asi sisitimu yakakwana yekuchengetedza ine zvinongedzo zvinobatana uye zvikamu zvisingakoshi. Chekutanga, nyatso ziva manyuko esimba anogona kuwanikwa, nzwisisa mhando dzesimba remuchina uye nzira dzekutumira simba, uye usapotsa chero simba rinogona kukonzera njodzi; chechipiri, shandisa matanho ekuzviparadzanisa, vhara maswichi esimba, bvisa kutumirwa kwesimba, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti michina iri mumamiriro "ekusava nesimba" zvachose; wobva waisa makiyi nematagi akafanana, kiya michina yekuzviparadzanisa nekiyi dzakakosha, uye isa zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvakajeka uye zvinobata maziso zvakaita sekuti "kutanga kwakarambidzwa" uye "kuri kugadziriswa", kuitira kuti munhu wese anopfuura kana kubata michina azive njodzi dziripo; usati watanga kushanda, ita vimbiso yekuchengetedza, tarisa kakawanda kana kuzviparadzanisa kuripo uye kiyi yakasimba, iva nechokwadi chekuti hapana njodzi dzekuchengetedza usati watanga kushanda; mushure mekuvhiya, munhu akakiyira anofanira kuivhura, asimbise kuti michina yacho yakajairika uye vashandi vese vabuda vasati vadzorera mashandiro emuchina. Aya matanho akatevedzana, nhanho yega yega haigone kurerutswa, zvese hazvigone kufuratirwa, iyi ndiyo kuremekedza hupenyu zvakanyanya, uye zvakare kuzvipira kwakanyanya kukuchengetedza.
Kuti vabate "chipingamupinyi cherufu nehupenyu", zvakakoshawo kuti vashandi vese vagadzire pfungwa yakasimba yekuchengetedza. Kuitwa kwekushanda kweLOTO hakusi kwemunhu mumwe chete, asi basa revanhu vese vanoshanda nemaneja wese wekuchengetedza. Vashandi vepamberi vanofanira kusiya "ruzivo" uye "pfungwa", vanyatsotevera nhanho yega yega yekushanda kweLOTO, vasina pfungwa yekuti "hazvizokonzere tsaona". Vatariri vekuchengetedza vanofanira kuwedzera kudzidziswa nekutarisira nguva dzose, kuzivisa ruzivo rweLOTO, kuita kuti maitiro ekushanda ave akaenzana, kuona nekukurumidza nekugadzirisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika mukushanda, uye kuita kuti mitemo yeLOTO igare yakadzika midzi mupfungwa dzevanhu. Makambani anofanirwa kuvandudza masisitimu ekutarisira kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzira nzira dzekuongorora mashandiro eLOTO, uye kuita zvizere mabasa ekuchengetedza pamatanho ese, zvichiita kuti munhu wese ave muchengeti we "chipingamupinyi chehupenyu nerufu" ichi.
Kugadzira kuchengetedzwa inyaya inokosha zvikuru, uye tambo yekuchengetedza hupenyu haigone kutyorwa. Kukiya nekunyora mazita (LOTO) - ichi chipingamupinyi chekupedzisira pakati pehupenyu nerufu - kunovhara njodzi uye kunochengetedza hupenyu, kutakura mutoro nekuzvipira. Zvinoyeuchidza mushandi wese weindasitiri kuti kuchengetedzwa hakusi kungotaura chete, asi kuziva chiito kwakabatanidzwa mukushanda kwese uye zvese zvakadzama; zvinotinyevera kuti chero kuregeredza maitiro ekuchengetedza kusava nehanya nehupenyu.
Dai mushandi wese akayeuka mitemo yeLOTO, akatevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza, akakiya kiyi yega yega nekungwarira uye akaturika chiratidzo chega chega, akachengetedza "chipingamupinyi chehupenyu nerufu" ichi chakavharwa nguva dzese, akadzivirira njodzi kubva mukukanganisa, uye akava nechokwadi chekudzivirirwa kwakasimba kwehupenyu. Dai makambani ese akaisa kukosha kuhutungamiriri hweLOTO, akavaka tambo yekudzivirira kuchengetedza, akaita kuti kugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza kuve vimbiso yakasimba yekuvandudzwa kwebhizinesi, uye akava nechokwadi chekuti mushandi wese anogona kutanga basa zvakachengeteka uye kudzoka nemidziyo yakazara.