Kuvharirwa/Kubviswa

Kuvharirwa/Kubviswa
Kumashure
Kukundikana kudzora simba rinogona kuva nengozi (kureva, magetsi, makanika, hydraulic, pneumatic, chemical, thermal, kana mamwe masimba akafanana anogona kukonzera kukuvara mumuviri) panguva yekugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa michina kunokonzera inenge 10 muzana yetsaona dzakakomba munzvimbo yebasa. Kukuvara kwakajairika kunosanganisira kutyoka, kucheka, maronda, kuchekwa kwemapfupa, uye maronda ekuboorwa. Kuti vadzore kana kubvisa njodzi iyi, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) yakaburitsa Control of Hazardous Energy Standard, inozivikanwawo se "Kuvharirwa/Kubviswa"Zvinoda kuti:

Simba remidziyo rinogona kudzimwa kana kuvharwa
Swichi yacho inogona kuvharwa kana kunyorwa nechiratidzo chekunyevera
Vashandi, maturusi nezvimwe zvinhu zvakabviswa
Kushanda kwe lockout uye/kana tagout kwakaedzwa nekushandisa on/off switch kusimbisa kuti michina haitangi
Pasi peMutemo weHazardous Energy Standard, Yunivhesiti yeArizona (UA) inofanirwa:

Gadzirai hurongwa hwakanyorwa hwekudzora simba hunotaura mavhariro emidziyo nekuiisa panze kudzivirira kukuvara kwevashandi vari kugadzirisa kana kugadzira (semuenzanisoKuvharirwa/KubviswaChirongwa)
Ipai dzidziso yekuona kuti vashandi vanonzwisisa chirongwa cheLockout/Tagout uye vanoziva maitiro ekushandakuvharirwa/kuburitswamaitiro zvakachengeteka
Ongororai nguva nenguva maitiro ekuvharira/kuburitsa magwaro ekuvhara vanhu kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti ari kutevedzerwa zvakatendeka uye zvakachengeteka.
Yunivhesiti yeArizonaKuvharirwa/KubviswaChirongwa

Mabasa eKutarisira Njodzi, vakagadzira Chirongwa cheKudzora Simba cheYunivhesiti yeArizona kana kutiKuvharirwa/KubviswaPurogiramu (PDF format). Inopa gwara rekudzima michina kana michina kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti simba rese rinogona kuva nengozi rabviswa risati raitwa chero basa rekugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa. Inopawo gwara rekuita kuti zvienderane neOSHA's Control of Hazardous Energy Standard.