Makambani mazhinji anotarisana nematambudziko makuru mukuita zvirongwa zvinobudirira uye zvinotevedzera mitemo yekuvharira/kuburitsa magwaro—kunyanya zvine chekuita nekuvharira.
OSHA ine mitemo yakakosha yekudzivirira vashandi kubva pakuisa michina nemidziyo mumagetsi netsaona kana kutanga kushanda kwayo.
OSHA's 1910.147 Standard 1 inotsanangura gwara rekudzora simba rine njodzi rinowanzozivikanwa se "chiyero chekuvharira/kuburitsa magwaro," chinoda kuti vashandirwi "vagadzire zvirongwa uye vashandise maitiro ekuchengetedza michina yakakodzera yekuvharira/kuburitsa magwaro kudzivirira kukuvara kwevashandi." Zvirongwa zvakadaro Hazvisi zvekungosungirwa chete kuti OSHA itevedzere mitemo, asiwo zvinosungirwa kuchengetedza nekugara zvakanaka kwevashandi.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa mwero weOSHA lockout/tagout, kunyanya nekuti mwero uyu wagara uchiiswa pane runyorwa rwegore negore rweOSHA rwekutyorwa kwemitemo gumi yepamusoro. Sekureva kwemushumo wakaburitswa neOSHA2 gore rapfuura, mwero we lockout/listing wakarongwa sewechina unonyanya kutaurwa nezvawo muna 2019, nemhosva dzinosvika 2,975 dzakashumwa.
Kutyora mitemo hakugumiri pakubhadhara faindi dzinogona kukanganisa purofiti yekambani chete, asi OSHA inofungidzira3 kuti kutevedzera mitemo yekuvharirwa/kutengeswa kwemakambani zvakanaka kunogona kudzivirira kufa kwevanhu vanopfuura 120 uye kukuvara kwevanhu vanopfuura 50,000 gore rega rega.
Kunyangwe zvichikosha kugadzira hurongwa hwekuvhara/kuburitsa magwaro hunoshanda uye hunoenderana nemutemo, makambani mazhinji anotarisana nematambudziko makuru mukuzadzisa chinangwa ichi, kunyanya ayo ane chekuita nekuvharirwa.
Zvichienderana netsvakurudzo yakavakirwa paruzivo rwemumunda uye hurukuro dzemunhu nevatengi vakawanda muUnited States, vashandirwi vasingasviki 10% vane hurongwa hwekuvhara mabasa hunoshanda hunosangana nezvinodiwa zvese kana kuti zvakawanda. Makambani angangoita 60% ekuUS akagadzirisa zvinhu zvikuru zvemutemo wekuvharira, asi nenzira shoma. Zvinosuwisa kuti makambani angangoita 30% pari zvino haashandisi zvirongwa zvikuru zvekuvhara mabasa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-14-2021
