Simbisai tambo yekudzivirira inoparadzanisa simba kuti muchengetedze kuchengetedzeka kwemabasa ekugadzirisa

Simbisai tambo yekudzivirira inoparadzanisa simba kuti muchengetedze kuchengetedzeka kwemabasa ekugadzirisa
Kusimbisa tambo yekudzivirira inobvisa simba uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwemabasa ekugadzirisa - Kukurudzira shanduko yekutonga kwekuchengetedza kubva pakubata mushure mechiitiko kuenda pakudzivirira chiitiko chisati chaitika kuburikidza nekushandisa mitemo munzvimbo dzakawanda.
"Pamagetsi, makanika, uye makemikari ... Masimba ese ane njodzi anofanira kubviswa zvachose uye kusimbiswa kugadziriswa kusati kwatanga!" Pamusangano wekusimudzira kuchengetedzeka kweindasitiri yekudhinda muTongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, mapurisa kubva kubazi rekutarisira emergency vakaratidza kuburikidza nekuenzanisa kune vatariri vemabhizinesi vanopfuura 150 pfungwa huru dzekushanda kwekuchengetedza simba. Parizvino, kubva kumapaki emaindasitiri emakemikari kusvika kumaworkshop ekugadzira, kubva pakusimudzira padanho redunhu kusvika pakugadzirisa kwakakosha kweindasitiri, kuparadzaniswa kwesimba, senzira huru yekudzivirira tsaona dzekugadzirisa michina, kuri kuva "nzira yekutanga yekudzivirira" yekutonga kuchengetedzeka, kusimudzira shanduko kubva "kubata mushure mechiitiko" kuenda ku "kudzivirira chiitiko chisati chaitika".
Standard first: Kujekesa mitemo yekushanda kwe "full energy coverage"
"Kupatsanura simba hakusi kungovhara mavharuvhu chete uye kudzima magetsi; zvakakosha kushandisa kudzora kwakazara kwesimba rese rine njodzi senge simba remagetsi, simba remakanika, simba rekupisa, uye simba remakemikari." Nyanzvi yakakodzera kubva kuChina Chemical Safety Association yakazivisa kuti kare, nekuda kwekupatsanura kusina kukwana uye kusanyatsoongorora, simba rakachengetwa raiburitswa netsaona, zvichikonzera tsaona. Nokudaro, mitemo yeboka yakaita se "Nhungamiro dzeKushandiswa kweKupatsanura Simba muMabhizinesi eMakemikari" (T/CCSAS 013-2022) yakaburitswa zvakatevedzana, zvichitsanangura zvakajeka mazwi, mabasa, uye maitiro ekushanda kwekuparadzaniswa kwesimba, vachipa gwara rakajairika kumabhizinesi.
Panyaya yekugadzira sisitimu, matunhu akawanda akashandisa modhi ye "kuzivikanwa kwesimba rakazara + kupatsanurwa kwakarongwa". Dunhu reCangxi reSichuan Province rakaburitsa hurongwa hwakakosha hwekushandisa, huchida kuti mabhizinesi anyatsotevedzera "nzira yekushanda ine matanho manomwe": kuziva nemazvo manyuko esimba emidziyo, kuvhara michina, kupatsanura panyama, kuisa makiyi nemalebula, kusunungura simba rakachengetwa, kuita ongororo yekuzviparadzanisa, uye kubvisa makiyi. Izvi zvinoumba manejimendi yekuvhara. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzesimba, matanho akadzama ekupatsanura anotsanangurwa: kupatsanura kwemagetsi kunoda kudimbura magetsi nekuburitsa, masisitimu emapaipi anoshandisa "mavharuvhu maviri pamwe nemapureti asingaonekwe" ekupatsanura, michina inoshandisa kuvharira kana kunamira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti "rudzi rumwe rwesimba runoenderana nehurongwa humwe hwekupatsanura". Panguva imwe chete, musimboti wekuti "munhu mumwe kiyi imwe, kiyi yakatsaurirwa yekushandisa yakatsaurirwa" wakanyatsotsanangurwa, uye zvinorambidzwa zvachose kuti vanhu vazhinji vagovane makiyi ekukiya. Malebula acho anofanira kuratidza zvakajeka zita remuchina, locker, munhu anotungamira, nguva yekushanda, uye ruzivo rwekuonana nekukurumidza, zvichibvumira kuteverwa uye kusimbiswa kwemabasa.
Maitiro ezviitiko zvekushanda kwakakosha akanyanya kuomarara. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa ne "Safety Specifications for Special Operations in Chemical Production Units" (GB 30871), mashandiro akadai sekushanda kwekupisa nenzvimbo yakamanikana haafanire kungovimba nemavharuvhu ekuvhara chete kuti avharwe; nzira dzakavimbika dzakadai sezvipingamupinyi zvemuviri dzinofanira kushandiswa kudzivirira zvinhu zvine njodzi kana simba kuti risayerere munzvimbo yekuvhiyira. Tongzhou District inodawo kuti makambani ekudhinda agadzire mareji ekugadzirisa nekuongorora emagetsi emidziyo, achibatanidza kushandiswa kwekuparadzaniswa kwesimba mukutarisira reji, kuzadzisa "hurongwa husati hwaitwa, kutarisa panguva yekuvhiyiwa, uye zvinyorwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa".