Maitiro ekushanda eLOTO ane nhanho nomwe haafanirwe kusiiwa chero padanho ripi zvaro.
Zvichibva paGB/T 33579-2017 standard uye ruzivo rwekushanda panzvimbo iyi, takaunganidza nhanho 7 dzakajairwaLOTOMaitiro acho. Danho rega rega rine zvinodiwa zvakajeka zvekushanda uye matanho ekudzivirira, uye rinogona kuteverwa zvakananga pasina kumwe kupatsanurwa.
Danho rekutanga:Ziva njodzi, iva nechokwadi chekuti munhu wese aziviswa Usati watanga basa, vashandi vese vane chekuita neizvi vanofanira kuziviswa pachine nguva - kusanganisira vanoisa michina, vashandi vemakamuri ekudzora, vatungamiriri vechikwata, uye vashandi vanobva munzvimbo dziri pedyo. Vazivise zvakajeka nezve "mudziyo upi, chikamu chipi, panguva ipi, uye rudzii rwekugadzirisa kuri kuitwa" kuitira kuti vashandi vasina basa vazive kuti michina yava kuda kupinda mumamiriro ekugadzirisa uye kudzivirira kushanda netsaona. Panguva imwe chete, ziva zvese zvine njodzi zvemagetsi emidziyo zvakakwana, senge simba guru remagetsi, magetsi ebazi; mavharuvhu ehurongwa hwe hydraulic; mavharuvhu ehurongwa hwe pneumatic; mavharuvhu emvura emapaipi emvura; uye simba remasara emidziyo (senge kumanikidzwa kusina kuburitswa, simba remagetsi rakamiswa), uye uzvinyorese rimwe nerimwe kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvinosiyiwa.Pfungwa huru:Kungozivisa vashandi chete, vachiregeredza vashandi vekamuri rekudzora, kwakaita kuti imba yekudzora iite zvisizvo ichikonzera kutanga kwemuchina; simba rakasara risipo, senge sisitimu yehydraulic isingaderedzwe, zvichikonzera kuburitswa kwesimba risingatarisirwi panguva yekushanda kwakatevera.
Danho rechipiri:Gadzirisai kuvharwa kwemagetsi, shandai zvinoenderana nemitemo. Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kuita kuvharwa kwemagetsi nekukurumidza (kunze kwekunge paine njodzi yekukurumidza). Midziyo inofanira kuvharwa zvishoma nezvishoma zvichienderana nemaitiro ayo ekuvharwa kwemagetsi: kutanga, misai kushanda kwemuchina, vharai maswichi akakodzera ekushanda, mirirai kuti muchina umire kushanda zvachose (sekumira kwemota, zvikamu zvemuchina zvinoramba zvisina kumira), uye mozoenderera mberi nedanho rinotevera.Semuyenzaniso:Muworkshop yekugadzirisa pombi ye centrifugal, nzira chaiyo ndeiyi: kutanga, vhara vharuvhu yekubuditsa → misa kushanda kwepombi → vhara vharuvhu yekupinza, mirira kuti pombi imire kushanda zvachose, pane kudhonza switch zvakananga kuti udzime simba remagetsi, kudzivirira kukuvara kwepombi kana kuburitsa simba rakasara netsaona.
Danho rechitatu:Kuzviparadzanisa nemuviri, kubvisa simba zvachose. Iri ndiro danho guru reLOTO - kune imwe neimwe nzvimbo yesimba ine njodzi, tora matanho ekuzviparadzanisa nemuviri kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti simba harigone kuendeswa kunzvimbo yekushanda. Nzira dzakajairika dzekuzviparadzanisa dzinosanganisira: sisitimu yemagetsi: bvisa switch huru yemagetsi, switch yemagetsi yebazi, uye bvisa plug yemagetsi (yemidziyo inotakurika); sisitimu yehydraulic/air pressure: vhara mavharuvhu ehydraulic, mavharuvhu emhepo, uye kana zvichidikanwa, isa mavharuvhu eblind (kudzivirira kubuda kwevharuvhu); pombi yemhepo ine steam/liquid: vhara mavharuvhu, isa mavharuvhu eblind, sunungura ma media akasara mupombi; zvikamu zvemakanika: shandisa mapini, zvipingamupinyi kugadzirisa zvikamu zvakamiswa (senge maforogo, maoko emakanika), kudzivirira simba rekukweva kubva pakudonha.Pfungwa huru:Kungovhara switch yepaneru yekushandisa chete, pasina kubvisa simba guru remagetsi; kusaisa ma blind plates mushure mekuvhara mavharuvhu, zvichikonzera kubuda kwevharuvhu uye kuburitswa kwesimba risingatarisirwi.
Danho rechina:Kuvhara tag, tsanangura mabasa Mushure mekuparadzanisa, vhara nekukasika woisa tag panzvimbo yega yega yekuparadzanisa (senge maswichi emagetsi, mavharuvhu), chinhu chikuru chedanho iri ndechekuti "munhu mumwe chete lock imwe, mabasa akajeka".
Danho rechishanu:Bvisa simba rakasara, bvisa njodzi Mushure mekuparadzaniswa, panogona kunge paine simba rasara mukati memidziyo (senge simba remagetsi rasara, kumanikidzwa kwehydraulic, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo, kupisa kwasara), inofanira kusunungurwa zvachose uye kuvharwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti michina iri mu "zero energy state": michina yemagetsi: mushure mekuvhara switch, tinya bhatani rekutanga michina kuti uone kana pasina mhinduro, uye tarisa kuti voltage iri zero here; hydraulic/air pressure system: vhura pressure relief valve kuti ubudise residual pressure musystem, mirira kuti pressure gauge iratidze zero, wobva wavhara pressure relief valve; michina yekupisa kwakanyanya: mirira kuti michina itonhore kusvika patembiricha yakachengeteka kudzivirira kutsva; michina: tarisa nemaoko zvikamu zvakamiswa kuti uone kuti zvakagadzikana uye hapana njodzi yekudonha.Pfungwa huru:Kusvetuka danho rekuburitsa simba rasara, uchifunga kuti "kudzimwa kwesimba kwakanaka", zvichikonzera kuburitswa kwesimba rasara risingatarisirwi, zvichikonzera kufa kwevanhu.
Danho rechitanhatu:Kuongororwa kwekuzviparadzanisa, kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka Iri ndiro danho risinganyanyi kufuratirwa asi rakakosha zvikuru - mushure mekuburitsa simba rasara, rinofanira kusimbiswazve kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuzviparadzanisa kwacho kunoshanda uye michina haigone kutanga.Maitiro chaiwo:Mushandi anoedza kutanga michina pachake (sekudzvanya bhatani rekutanga, kutenderedza chibatiso chekushanda, kuvhura vharuvhu), kusimbisa kuti michina haina mhinduro; panguva imwe chete, tarisa makiyi, ma tag panzvimbo yega yega yekuparadzanisa, kana kuburitswa kwesimba rasara kwapera, kana pressure gauge, kuverenga voltage kuri zero, chete kana zvese zvasimbiswa pasina chikanganiso, zvinogona kutanga basa rekugadzirisa.Chiyeuchidzo chikuru:Munguva yekuongorora, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana vamwe vashandi varipo munzvimbo yebasa kudzivirira kushanda netsaona (kana paine simba rasara) panguva yekuongorora, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara; mushure mekunge kuongorora kwapera, ma controllers ese anofanira kudzorerwa patsva kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti michina inotevera inodzokera pakushanda kwayo kwakajairika.
Danho rechinomwe:Bvisa uye dzorera, mushure mekunge kuvhura nekugadzirisa kwaitwa, usavhura zvisina tsarukano; tevera nzira dzinotevera pasina zvikanganiso: Chenesa nzvimbo yebasa: Tarisa nzvimbo yebasa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvishandiso zvese, zvikamu zvatorwa, hapana marara asara, zvikamu zvemidziyo zvaiswa zvakanaka, uye midziyo yekudzivirira yadzorerwa; Kuwanda kwevashandi: Simbisa kuti vashandi vese vabuda munzvimbo yebasa uye hapana vashandi vasara; Zivisa vashandi vakakodzera: Zivisa mushandi, vashandi vepakati, uye mutungamiriri wechikwata kuti "Kugadzirisa kwapera uye kuvhura nekudzoreredza kuchaitwa munguva pfupi"; Nheyo yekuvhura: Tevedzera zvakasimba nheyo yekuti "Ndiani anokiya, ndiani anovhura"; Makiyi emunhu anofanira kubviswa nemunhu pachake; Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kuti vamwe vatsive; Kune makiyi eboka, vashandi vese vanofanira kubvisa makiyi avo emunhu asati avhura mutariri webasa zvakaenzana; Dzorera michina: Bvisa makiyi ekuzviparadzanisa (akadai sema blind plates, mapini), dzorera mavharuvhu nemaswichi panzvimbo yakajairika, wobva waita oparesheni yekuedza michina kuti usimbise kuti michina inoshanda zvakanaka pasina ruzha rusina kujairika, kubuda kwemvura, nezvimwewo, uye izvi zvinoonekwa sekupedzwa kwemaitiro ese eLOTO. Zvimwe: Kana basa risati rapera, vashandi vanofanira kubva kwenguva pfupi; Zvinodiwa kuti mutariri kana mushandi anotsiva avharezve uye anyore mazita evashandi vepakutanga vasati vabvisa makiyi avo; Panguva yekupa vashandi mabasa, munhu anovapa haakwanise kubvisa makiyi zvakananga; Munhu anotora basa anofanira kukiya uye anyore mazita evashandi vasati vabvisa makiyi avo; Kana michina ikarega kushanda kwemaawa anopfuura masere, mutariri ndiye ane basa rekuita izvi.tagout yekukiya kunze.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-02-2026
